The Good, the Evil and the Ugly. War Stories. Day 690. 26 August, 2025.

To strive for accuracy in reporting. To write with moral clarity. To try to have empathy and to be able to see different sides of a story. To know history and to try to see a path forward. To be relevant and to “entertain” to a point. And to try to present hope and encouragement in a darkened world. It’s not always easy to bring it all together and to keep the proper perspective.

My parents lived (as first generation, full Americans) at the time of the Holocaust. My dad served in the Army Air Corps during World War II. My two uncles who spoke Yiddish helped liberate the death camps. My grandparents on both sides were able to escape the pogroms of Eastern Europe/Russia and the gas chambers and concentration camps of the Nazis in time. Many of my relatives “didn’t make it” and only their pictures remain. The older generation had firsthand stories to tell.

It was always “us” (the Jewish people) and “them” (everyone else). I don’t think it helped that I grew up in the South at the time of segregation, both racial and religious. I vividly remember signs on hotels and restaurants and on the gates of the country club/golf course/swimming pool that said “No Negroes. No Jews. No dogs.” True fact. Often I was the only Jewish kid in my class. Our was the one house in the neighborhood without Christmas lights. It was an area in the country where the KKK was present and active. Outwardly, we did not show any signs of Judaism for our own personal safety.

I grew up with a fear of Christians. They were the ‘other.’ I knew all the atrocities committed throughout history at the hands of the Christians. It wasn’t pretty. Forced exclusions. Blood libels. Ghettoes. Killings. Inquisitions. Expulsions and Holocausts. We were different. We were Jewish. We ate different foods and stayed away from certain foods altogether. We celebrated different holidays. Even spoke a different language (my parents, although well educated professionals, spoke mostly Yiddish at home).

As I grew older, left home and entered university and later the world, most of my friends were various denominations of Christian. The older I became the more I realized that not all Jews are good and not all Christians are bad. We are all human. We are all fallible. We have a good inclination and an evil inclination and are faced with temptation to do the wrong things every single day.

That said, and to be fair, I do not approve of the actions of all Jewish Israelis here. I understand many of the ultra Orthodox still carry a fear and dislike of the “other,” but this past week’s defacement of signage is wrong. Groups of Jewish teens spray painted in black over the highway signs pointing to churches like Capernaum and Tabgha here in the Galilee. The signs for the Mount of Beatitudes were defaced. As were other Christian holy sites signage. It is disrespectful. It is wrong.

I find it repugnant when some of the extremely religious Jewish youth spit on Christians or heckle priests and monks in Jerusalem. It is unacceptable behavior. Fear or no fear. Bad history or none. It does nothing to advance dialogue, community-building or peaceful living.

Many Bible believing Christians are the greatest friends and supporters of Israel. We share the same foundation. The same values, and many of the same Scriptures, prayers and roots. We cooperate in work to preserve the same freedoms, work ethics, education, culture and ideals that form Western civilization.

Here in the Holy Land all Israeli citizens have full rights according to the law. It matters not if one is Jewish, Christian, Druze, Muslim or Baha’i. We share the same benefits – access to health care and education and freedom to worship in the way we choose. Yet age old tensions exist and are very real.

I cannot begin to imagine the Catholic parishioners’ plight in Gaza at this time. At the very beginning of the conflict, the IDF encouraged them to leave for safer places. Several countries and parishes abroad offered to take them in, but for some reason, they decided to stay in their homes and their church. Even the women and children. In the middle of a war zone.

I have been asked why we chose to stay in Israel despite the war. John and I discussed our situation, which was completely different than the families in Gaza. We were not near a front or in a war zone. Israel has spent their money on multiple layers of defense to protect their citizens. Everyone has a fortified room in their home or apartment or nearby. There are concrete bunkers everywhere. Early warning systems and sirens alerting us of the trajectory of any incoming missile. Plus, John and I have extreme faith in G-d and have never once felt our lives were in danger. We do not have children or other family here.

The Holy Family Parish has been well stocked with all the supplies they need. They have received material help from Medical Mission Board, Aid to the Church in Need, Catholic Relief Services, Catholic Near East Welfare Association, Catholic Charities, the Vatican, and individual church donations. In addition to UN and international aid, there are warehouses in Jordan chock full of everything from dry goods to hygiene products, medicines to generators, water and fuel.

Yes. It is a war zone. Yes. They have made the choice to stay and not evacuate. Yes. They have been hit by an accidental IDF tank shelling which unfortunately and sadly killed three people and did minor damage to the outside roofing structure of the church. At the beginning of the conflict two women were shot just outside the church (despite what was originally reported) by snipers. That is a true tragedy. But if you look at their church services posted to social media and YouTube, the people are clean and fed. There is electricity. There is always incense and candles and fresh floral arrangements on the altar. That is a good thing. I am glad they have their immediate needs met.

I understand the need to be a light and to be strong in the face of adversity. Partially for this reason, and partially because they had supplies and protection, Holy Family Church has taken in hundreds of their non-Christian neighbors seeking sanctuary or shelter. The church offers a small bastion of security for these people because the IDF neither targets Christians nor their holy sites, despite what you might hear. I have received verifiable information from four separate and trustworthy sources, and I cannot reveal their names at this time for obvious reasons, that Hamas has not booby trapped or targeted this building because they have “protektzia.”

Living in the Middle East, I have learned the term “protektzia.” It is a known fact that there are Russian Mafia who control some of the Russian Israeli population and Muslim/Bedouin Mafia. If a targeted business or family refuses to pay the ‘protektzia money’ they can expect damage and harm to building, home and family…even leading to death. A prime example of this is in Bethlehem (and now Nazareth). Palestinian Muslim thugs demand high payment/graft from the Christian business owners in return for not having physical harm done. As a result, the Christian population has dwindled as they move to safer countries providing refuge.

One of the reasons the church in Gaza has not been hit is that they are paying large sums of money directly to Hamas for protection – the money they get from charitable donations. So, I’m hoping it is inadvertently, at least at first, that terrorism is supported. Also, I have heard directly from priests who have visited that their fresh fruits and vegetables and meat come at an exorbitant monetary price and from those who have been hoarding the stolen food to sell at Black Market cost. Directly from the terrorists. It’s a tangled web.

There is one particular Catholic aid organization run by an American man, that on the surface is slick and glossy and uses some great deception tactics to raise hundreds of thousands of dollars. The founder is extremely anti Israel and anti semitic to a degree I have not seen before. He has appeared on EWTN and many podcasts and religious sites making a plea for money. And he has disseminated blood libels like nothing I’ve ever witnessed from a Christian. Absolute dangerous falsehoods. I will not mention his name, but if you are Catholic, you have probably seen his appeal. I have no doubt his original intentions were to be an aid and lifeline for suffering humanity. But something is just not right.

He claims that “Israel had dropped a 2000 pound bomb on the oldest church in Gaza founded by James himself. These were the original believers and the church has stood for over 2000 years.” This is completely false. The IDF does not have a 2000 pound bomb (that’s why they called I the US to help with Iran’s nuclear sites) and they have not targeted and destroyed a Gaza church. He states that “Israel is purposely starving and targeting the poor Christians of Gaza.” Another falsehood. On his presentations he shows the horrific and absolutely pathetic (arousing pity and emotion) photos of the sick children that he says are starving. These are the photos that the BBC and New York Times among other outlets have had to recant as not telling the whole story. The children had preexisting medical conditions. He displays the photos of children lined up with pots and pans begging for food through a metal fence. That entire video has been proven to be a ‘Pallywood’ staged event. The videos and pictures are heart wrenching.

This man talks about the sordid living conditions. Not having fuel or access to clean water. He has reported that just last week Israel bombed two warehouses of diapers and cans of formula and baby supplies. Another falsehood. The warehouses in question were proven upon investigation to be weapons storage units for the Hamas terrorists. Lastly, he says that over 50 of his men were shot and killed while trying to deliver the aid trucks.

I have heard from my four sources who know this man that he has paid tens of thousands of US dollars and European euros to hire Hamas operatives, and sometimes these armed escorts have been shot by other Hamas terrorists who attempt to subvert the deliveries. His libels about the Israeli army have been picked up by Catholic outlets and podcasters and are leading to vast hatred of Zionists, Israel, Jews…and also Christian Zionists, who he also badmouths. His language is incendiary and he always ends his pitch with a plea for monetary donations.

At present the parish is in a vey precarious position. Last Thursday, the IDF started mass evacuations of Gaza City. They handed out tents, yoga mats, sleeping bags, food and hygiene boxes, water and had medics to care for any minor medical problems. The priest, Fr. Gabriel Romanelli, reported that they had received tents and directives and were preparing to leave against their will. They do not know what will be left when they return. It is war and it is not pretty.

The next day, the priest said he had not received any word of evacuation. They had not been given tents or supplies or any direction whatsoever. They were staying put. The IDF has plans to move in and completely clear out the area of terrorists. Because of the dignity and value of innocent civilian life, evacuations of women, children and elderly has already begun. It is mandatory. Yesterday Fr. Romanelli said they were evacuating. It is all quite confusing.

There is strong reason to believe that these poor parishioners are being used as human shields, as pawns by Hamas. That is their modus operendi. If any of these poor people, G-d forbid, is hurt, the onus will be on the evil Israelis (Jews). The church is most likely going to be booby trapped by Hamas or brought down by the IDF as the neighborhood will be an active military zone. I pray that is not the case. I ask you to pray for the protection of these people. They are in an awful place.

The Catholic Church has called for a complete ceasefire and “end to the barbarity in Gaza.” There is no mention of the release of hostages or of the complete disarmament of Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Daesh. They have also called for the establishment of a Palestinian state, which has rewarded Hamas and caused them to cease all negotiations. In their eyes, they have won international support and therefore are victorious.

It is the blood libel of targeted attacks, intentional starvation, genocide that have the power to incite violence and antisemitism. Three weeks ago I received an email from a subscriber who follows some of these well-meaning, but vitriolic religious pundits. I was shaken to my core. It was a picture of Crusaders with his message below:

Do you not think it is time for another Crusade? It is time to rid the Holy Land of the Jews and the Muslims. Deus veult. You cannot be both American and Israeli. It is time to make your choice.

I still have lots and lots of Christian friends and supporters from all denominations. I cherish them deeply. But this. THIS. It scares the hell out of me. This is why some Jewish people are still wary and have a fear of the other…..

In this photo, the child had leukemia and was flown on a special transport to Jesu Bambino Pediatric Hospital in Italy. Hassan died last week.

Weimar 1935. War Stories. Day 689. 25 August, 2025.

These next two features will be my last postings for the next couple months…unless something happens, which I pray it does not. John and I are going to England to be with our son as he graduates (I’ve never been to London!!). Then the three of us will head up to the beautiful English countryside to spend time with our daughter, son-in-law and their two little ones. We shall make day trips, a weekend in the Netherlands and an excursion to the Peak District in England. It should be fun. I can’t wait. Castles. Manor homes. Antique stores, charity shops, local farms. potteries and museums, tiny villages and giggling children whose tiny little hands fit into yours. And British accents. And afternoon tea. Hopefully, it will be a peaceful and welcomed respite from the troubles of the world.

For me and for my fellow Jews, it’s beginning to feel like history is in repeat mode. It’s 1935/36 Weimar (Germany) all over again. We have all heard the slogan, “Never again.” Never again to the antisemitism. To the exclusion from restaurants, hotels, shops. Never again will our jobs be restricted. Will our properties be defaced. Will our children and our own bodies be beaten up. Will we be hunted down. But it is happening all over again. Friends from California, New York and New Jersey and Boston are writing me that they no longer feel safe. My neighbor’s family has just made Aliyah to Israel from South Africa. Even in Praetoria they were beginning to feel the unsettling. The storm clouds are gathering. And history seems to be repeating itself with very few people standing up for the Jews.

Antisemitism is reaching a point of no return. Hundreds of thousands of haters are marching through the streets of Sydney, Melbourne, Berlin, London, Paris, Frankfurt, Vienna, Malmo, Bruges, Madrid, Barcelona, Manchester, Leicester, Dublin, Montreal, Los Angeles, New York, Minneapolis and Detroit…disguising themselves as human rights activists who just care about the plight of the poor Palestinians in Gaza. It seems to be becoming a daily occurrence.

In the grandest of all ironies, the media is pushing the line that the Jews have become the modern day Nazis. They feed the world lines about how Israel intentionally starves little children and drops 2000 pound bombs on the oldest church in existence. The IDF shoots civilians lined up for aid indiscriminately, as for sport. They burn down churches. The Jews target Christians.

They are all pedophiles. Like Epstein and Weinstein. As the Rothschilds, they control the world’s banks and they run Hollywood. It was the Jews that were responsible for 9/11….and they control your life. The Jews are behind the random canceling of certain news pundits, musicians and artists.

Netanyahu is Hitler. He is a Fascistic dictator who is prolonging the war. He does not seek compromise or negotiation. He just wants to hold onto power. He dictates to Washington. He will lead us into World War III. The Jews are bent on taking over the world in a grand cabal. Just look at their flag. The Jewish star is actually a satanic hexagram and it was invented in 1886.

Israel is merely a political state founded in 1948 by the British with no actual legitimacy. It has no right to exist. Israel is a colonial and apartheid state. The Jews claim Biblical basis for settling in ‘Isreal’, but actually the Church holds the claim since Christianity replaced Judaism when the Jews rejected and killed the Messiah. They lost their claim to land or people. They are the perfidious synagogue of satan.

These are all 100% claims I’ve been keeping track of. I seriously have them in files. Written files and video files. The articles and voices come from high up government and church officials. Prime Ministers. Ambassadors. Patriarchs and priests. World renowned pastors and evangelists. Pundits and news commentators. Rock stars and celebrities. Authors. Mayors. And then comments from the masses. I have thousands of them. Literally. It’s a documentation of history.

I spend a lot of my time paying close attention to politics and what is being said. I’m a watcher. Things are reaching a critical point. Jews are being openly assaulted with impunity in the streets. New York, London, Los Angeles, and throughout Europe. What we are seeing now is Germany, 1937. From Palestinians supporters. The pro-Gaza people. Not just Muslims and Islamist fanatics but progressively woke Europeans and Americans. Regular folk. University professors. School teachers. Even the LGBT2spirit+ crowd.

Last week, in Paris, an olive tree planted to commemorate the life of Ilan Halimi, was cut down. It was planted 14 years ago to remind the world of the Jewish man, kidnapped and tortured for 24 days in Paris. He was found naked, handcuffed to a railroad track and died on the way to the hospital. His body gave out. Now his tree is no longer.

Also, just this past week, the Jewish Community Center, Temple, and walls just off the Woodland Hills/Reseda, California (my old neighborhood!!!!) were spray-painted with swastikas, anti Israel and anti Jewish graffiti. Parents are afraid to walk their children to school. It’s in the Wilbur area, for those of you who are familiar…also, in Seattle, a synagogue was vandalized with swastikas and the word ‘gas’ in red spray paint.

Earlier this month, 50 Jewish children coming home from two weeks at summer camp were kicked off a Veuling Airlines plane for quietly singing. Their 22 year old counselor was handcuffed, thrown to the ground, kicked and arrested.

In Chatel, France, vacationing Jewish families awoke to find their cars graffitied with the words “Free Palestine” and other slurs painted across their vehicles. When the person who rented the 4 families their vacation homes found out that a Jewish group was “congregating” in one of the homes (there were 9 adults and 13 children having a Shabbat service), she evicted them all from the properties immediately, refusing a refund.

Just this week, a woman in Leeds, England was accused of striking a Jewish man with a metal pole and throwing hot coffee in his face. “This is because you killed babies in Gaza,” she was heard screaming.

My son was going to take his girlfriend to Athens in two weeks to propose to her. They have, thankfully, cancelled that trip. You see, in just the past weeks Israeli families have been forced out of their hotels for being Israeli. Young Jewish men wearing kippas (yarmulkes) have been severely beaten. Greece is no longer a safe vacation spot for Israelis or Jews. In several countries, soldiers who served in the IDF are being doxxed and ejected. A couple of former soldiers on vacation have been arrested for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Greece, Brazil and Malaysia.

So long as the Free Palestine movement refuses to denounce their violent tactics, and so long as government officials and peoples of the world stay silent, Jews will continue to be open targets of violence and hatred. Hamas, Hizbulla, ISIS and others are truly terrorist organizations. Praising these groups incites more violence against Jewish people.

This past Saturday, a Jewish man and his friend sat in a local pub in Manchester, England. discussing politics. The man was not visibly a Jewish, but was overheard defending Israel. Another man came up and spat on him. He then proceeded to punch the Jewish man in the face, leaving him with a black eye and two broken teeth. Also in Manchester, two men drove around “shooting” visibly Jewish families with a water gun. This is not just playful sport. It is targeting people because of their religion. The videos went viral online. Authorities interviewed the two and called it a “harmless joke.”

Six days ago, a London hospital was plastered with posters reading “Zionism is Poison.” They were only removed after one patient’s complaint. This was at University Hospital, and spokespeople say they acted quickly to dismantle the inflammatory protests in order to ensure the safety and feelings of well being for all patients. UK Lawyers for Israel are demanding a full investigation. UCLH Chief Executive, David Probert issued a swift apology, reaffirming the hospital’s dedication to inclusivity for all. Security personnel were instructed to remain vigilant in order to provide a safe atmosphere.

In Vienna, Austria, an Uber driver attacked a Jewish family last week. The occupants were the two parents and their children, ages 10 and 13, and their 76 year old grandparents. They were en route to a birthday party. When the driver heard their Israeli accents and found out they were, in fact, visiting from Israel, he began shouting “murderers” and “child killers!” He refused on the spot “to transport child killers,” forced the family out and physically beat the father. Uber temporarily suspended the driver and the family is filing criminal charges. “ If decisive action is not taken against this, by politicians and the rule of law, as well as by civil society, by individual activists on the streets or in social media, in editorial offices and by cultural workers, by teachers and others in our society, then there will soon be no place left for Jews in Europe,” Oskar Deutsch, president of the Jewish Community of Vienna wrote on Facebook.

On 8 August (this video has gone viral), Montreal multiple onlookers stood idle and filmed the incident as a Jewish man was severely beaten in broad daylight in front of his children. He was pushed into a fountain and his kippa kicked beyond reach. Antisemitism in Canada is out of control. For some, the anti Israel, anti Zionist rhetoric has spilled over into anti Jewish vitriol. In Canada, even the very conservative, Catholic author and podcaster, Mark Mallet, has fallen into this. I will address this particular case later in the week.

Three firebombs were thrown at a synagogue in Obninsk, Russia, just over a year after it was targeted in another arson attack. That was 12 August. Last month, a Melbourne, Australia synagogue was firebombed with 22 .families inside. Thank goodness the fire was contained at the door. It could easily have become deadly. Only over a mile away, that same evening, an Israeli restaurant was attacked as protestors stormed in, overturning tables and shouting “Death, death, to the IDF.”

Saturday, a 65 year old man wearing a kippa was brutally beaten by three men in Paris. He was on his was to synagogue at 10am when a car stopped in front of him. Two passengers got out pretending to ask for directions and began brutally beating him with kicks and punches and metal rods. His Star of David necklace was torn off his neck and he was doubled up on the sidewalk. The attackers are still at large.

Two months ago in Alexandria Egypt, a Canadian/Israeli dual citizen was gunned down as he was touring the land. Egyptian authorities claim it was a robbery gone wrong, but a militant group claimed responsibility. They claimed they “killed the Jewish man in retaliation for Gaza” and posted images of the shooting as proof (way too graphic to display here).

Yesterday, German activists were doused with red paint as they held up posters of Israeli hostages in a Frankfurt park. Sasha Stawski, a 55 year old real estate agent, and president of the antisemitism league was hosting a public demonstration to raise awareness of the 50 captives still being held by Hamas. 20-30 people, some wearing Friedrich Merz masks over their faces, pushed the germ up aside violently. Anti Jew and anti Israel chants erupted and four women doused the activists with cans of red paint. Frankfurt police were called in to disassemble the crowds. They said they would be increasing their presence in the area. No arrests were made. The Jewish community in Frankfurt and throughout Germany has been seeing an uptick in anti Jewish violence since 7 October.

Last Saturday in Cologne, Germany the wheel chair basketball championship was underway. The team from Great Britain all turned their wheelchairs around in protest of the Israeli team. One of the Israeli players stated, “It felt like they were humiliating us and bringing unrelated issues onto the sport court.” Antisemitic slurs are being hurled at football games across Europe. German Düsseldorf football league unsigned Jewish athlete Shon Weissman after fan backlash over his hiring. That was August 9 of this year.

These are merely a few of the hundreds of reports I’ve been keeping track of. All are downloaded or perinted out and filed away for safekeeping and documentation.

Qatar is funding the educational systems and universities (yes, along with China) in the U.S., across Europe, Canada, and the Middle East. Mufti Hamid Patel, head of the Office for Standards is the Chief Education Minister in Great Britain.

In New York, a new police patrol system has gone into effect complete with official squad cars and uniformed officers. It is the Salaam Aleikum Patrol of Muslim police. Mamdani, an anti Israel, anti Jewish, Communist Islamist is in the lead for New York mayor. Most of the mayors and regional council officials in England, France, Belgium and Sweden are Islamists. In the Belgian city of Antwerp, 26 Jewish homes were marked with red paint, red handprints and triangles. Just last week, a Muslim woman went out in the hot weather with her shoulders uncovered. A group of ‘Muslim brothers’ passing by, surrounded and brutally beat her. Many parts of London and Paris are now “no-go zones.” Enter at your own risk. Sharia laws strictly enforced. And it is coming to cities like Dearborn, Michigan.

So few people throughout the world are taking this seriously. Jews are being targeted globally. it is being proclaimed by protestors, political figures, pastors and pundits that Jews are genocidal thriving colonizing pedos with no claim to a homeland or history, who are hell bent on controlling the world. Then people cannot seem to figure out why in the world Jewish property is being defaced and Jews are being beaten and disembarked and refused service on the streets of Europe and America? The crimes are being ignored and normalized and the Jewish people are downright scared.

In my next posting on Wednesday or Thursday, I will be discussing modern day blood libels. These are actual complete fabrications, made-up stories against Jews in order to promote violence and eventual extermination of that ‘pernicious race.’ It is an article that traces the history from the early 400’s to modern times. It has resurfaced today through modern outlets and is a warning sign of things to come-

Tomorrow we are traveling down to the Gaza Envelope for a story I’ve been commissioned to write on the 3rd anniversary of 7 October. I will be also visiting one of the kibbutzim that was attacked as well as shelters and the Nova Festival site. We will conclude the trip by spending time at “Hostage Square” in Tel Aviv. I have four interviews set up and will do one special remembrance blog post on this. I will interview a member of the regional council, an IDF soldier in the reserves who has served five tours in Gaza, a resident of Nahal Oz Kibbutz, and a paramedic.

The Changing Face of the MidEast. War Stories. Day 431. 10 December, 2024

Things are changing quickly on the world stage these weeks, the Middle East being no exception. We had heard that “the rebels” had taken over parts of Syria last week. Who were these rebels? How the heck did they pass undetected by Israeli or US intelligence? If they were numerous enough, armed enough, and organized enough to stage a complete overthrow of a government, why did noone suspect or seem to know anything? How were they funded or sponsored? Were they good guys or bad guys? There were so many unanswered questions. And still no one seems to be reporting on any of this.

Sunday morning started off with a surprise for us. President Bashar Assad of Syria and his whole regime had been toppled. The rebels were taking over Damascus. Then we got the news that Assad had left on a plane for parts unknown. That his family had gone ahead of him. That his aircraft had made an abrupt u-turn and disappeared off the radar. His plane was missing. His plane had crashed. He was missing, possibly dead.

By Monday, it was reported that Assad and his family had taken refuge in Russia. The Presidential palace was overrun with people taking dishes!!! Pillows and linens??? Patio furniture??? Statues of Assad were being toppled marking an end to his 24 year rule. Prisoners (many women and little children) were being released from prisons. So are these rebels who liberate captives good? Who are they? And how does it affect Israel? All valid questions.

First, a bit of history: Bashar Assad took over rule of Syria in 2000 from his father, Hafez Al Assad (1971), under the Ba’ath Party. Altogether they held power with an iron fist for 54 years. Part of the Alawite kingdom, a once-persecuted minority splinter group of the Shi’ite branch of Islam, the Assads were responsible for the largest refugee crisis in history. 5.3 million Syrians fled during the recent civil war and 6.8 were internally displaced. They led a full scale genocide (that no one seems to talk about. Hello ICC, UN and the Vatican) in which over 600,000 Syrians and Palestinian refugees in Syria were massacred. Bashar Assad used chemical weapons against his own people in 2015. Thousands were imprisoned and tortured under his rule.

Assad allied himself with both Russia and Iran. He allowed the Russians to set up military bases on the coast and throughout Syria. The Iranian regime for years has been using Syria as a direct route to feed weapons and troops to Hizbulla in Lebanon. As a result, Israel has been doing targeted air strikes against the weapons exchanges, depots, ammunitions shipments, airstrips, and railroads for the past three years in attempts to limit Hizbulla’s threat. Syria also developed weapons for Iran and Hizbulla within its own territory. Among these were chemical weapons. This morning, the Israeli Air Force destroyed all their known chemical weapons development and storage facilities.

Last week, the rebels began their push to overthrow Syria. Funded and backed by Turkey, using weapons partially purchased from the Taliban in Afghanistan, they are Sunni Muslims – actually several different factions. And none of them are ‘good guys.’ They are made up of what is left of a regrouped ISIS; a ‘new’ group, Hayat Tahrir aSham (basically a re-branded Al-Qaeda; and several other jihadi subgroups. Taking over the major cities, they also attacked United Nations Disengagement Observation Forces (UNDOF) in the buffer zone of the Golan Heights (Syria/Israel border). The IDF had to aid the UN forces near Quneitra repel the attack, extracting the UN as the rebels seized control of both Quneitra and Daraa provinces to the north. This is the same UN that demanded that Israel should give up the Golan last week. The ceasefire treaty from 1974 and buffer zones are now no longer valid as the Syrian government no longer exists.

Photo courtesy of IDF

Israel has increased its forces in the Golan Heights as a precautionary effort against the chaos at the northeastern border. Elite paratrooper (Shaldag) and Commando units are now protecting key areas in the Golan. This protects the Israeli citizens there as well as preventing bad actors from Syria from crossing into Israel. As of this morning, the IDF made over 300 air strikes against the Syrian Air Force, targeting their hangars, runways and aircraft on the ground. This was done to insure that the aircraft would not fall into enemy hands or be used against Israel.

Yesterday Prime Minister Netanyahu, IDF Chief of Command Herzi Halevi, and other dignitaries made a trip to the Syrian border. In a speech he said, “This is a historic day in the history of the Middle East. The Assad regime is a central link in Iran’s axis of evil…and this regime has fallen. This is a direct result of the blows we have inflicted on Iran and Hizbulla, the primary supporters of the Assad regime. This has triggered a chain reaction throughout the Middle East among those who seek to break free from this oppressive and tyrannical regime. This, of course creates new and very important opportunities for the State of Israel. But it is not also without risks. Our first priority is to protect our border. For nearly 50 years this area was governed by a buffer zone established under the 1974 Separation of Forces Agreement. That agreement has collapsed, and Syrian soldiers have abandoned their positions.

‘Yesterday, together with the insistence of Defense and with the full backing of the Cabinet, I instructed the IDF to seize the buffer zone and the strategic positions near it. We will not allow any hostile forces to establish a foothold on our border. At the same time, we are pursuing a policy of good neighborliness- the same policy we upheld when we set up a field hospital that treated thousands of Syrians who were injured and harmed during the civil war. Hundreds of Syrian children were born here in Israel.

‘We are therefore extending the same hand of peace to ours Druze neighbors, First and foremost to them, they are the brothers of our Druze brothers in the State of Israel. We also extend a hand of peace to the Kurds, Christians, and Muslims who seek to live in peace with Israel.” (As an aside, Netanyahu is defending himself in court today against allegations of accepting bribes)

IDF special forces very early yesterday morning quietly moved into and secured the summit of Mt. Hermon in the extreme north as the Syrian soldiers abandoned the high ground. It is one of, if not THE, most important strategic asset that Israel could possibly have. Part is in Israel, but the northern high point lies in what was Syrian territory. It has a peak of 2815 meters, Syria’s highest peak. I now quote Naftali Hazony, IDF fighter pilot, turned combat special forces:

“For decades Israel’s northern defenses were overshadowed by Syria’s Mt, Hermon. No longer. The most important natural fortress in the region is now in the hands of Israel. Israel did it quietly, driving into Syria’s abandoned positions and taking them without a fight.

‘In the past, Israel’s radars suffered from a significant blind spot, unable to see beyond Mt. Hermon and parts of Lebanon from their position on Mt. Meron. Iran’s low-flying drones exploited this weakness, infiltrating Israel tome and time again.

‘Once placed on Mt. Hermon, Israel’s radars will see far into both Lebanon and Syria, providing early warning of low-flying jets and drones. Israel’s intelligence can also leverage the peak, placing sensors to conduct surveillance and intercept enemy communications. The mountains also provide the perfect cover for Israel’s special forces and spies, who can now enter Syria more freely, conducting missions under the cover of darkness.

‘As the sun rises, Mt. Hermon casts a shadow over Hizbulla’s stronghold in Southern Lebanon, dominating the main road to their northern stronghold in the Beqaa Valley. Several of Hizbulla’s smuggling routes north of the Hermon have been cut off.

‘Be it ISIS, HTS, Iran or Hizbulla, a hostile force advancing toward Israel will now be exposed- at the mercy of Israel’s drones, surface-to-surface missiles, and laser guided bombs. residents of north Israel will now be able to sleep more soundly knowing that Israel controls this peak.”

At this point, Hamas is all but disempowered in Gaza. Rumors were floated yesterday of an imminent hostage release. This is unequivocally and sadly misinformation. Hizbulla has been cut back, and now Syria as we knew it has fallen. Iranians have been watching all this. Now is a time when they might be able to wrest control from the ayatollah.

Unfortunately, with these rebels being Sunni jihadists, the Christian population which has been indigenous to the Syrian region for two thousand years, is in extreme danger. So are the Kurds and the Druze. The Druze hold their own and will probably be absorbed into Israel as their communities are on the Syrian side of the Hermon. Yesterday, the rebels declared form Damascus,”We are coming for Jerusalem. Patience, people of Gaza. You will be avenged. This is the land of Islam. This is Damascus, the Muslim stronghold. From here to Jerusalem. All Allahu akbar!” This statement alone sums up the intentions of these groups. They are definitely NOT the good guys. We shall have to wait and see how this develops further.

Repost of my July, 2017 feature on The Druze of Israel

I wrote this feature seven years ago, before Hizbulla was truly a threat, in the days when one could actually reach the border fence. Today it is a huge wall of block, metal and razor wire. Because it is right up against Lebanon, most of Hurfeish has been evacuated except for a few Druze men who guard the homes against enemy invasion. Unfortunately, over the years we have lost contact with our friends, Rami and Dalia. I hope they are well….

 When I made my pilot trip to Israel three years ago, I first encountered differently dressed people shopping in the Karmiel mall. I had no idea who they were, but I was quite intrigued by them. The women were all dressed in black with perfectly pressed, white headscarves trimmed in lace. The mustachioed men (think Sam Elliott, actor) also were dressed in black with wide-crotched pantaloons and white knit beanies (Amame) on their heads. 

     After moving to the North of Israel, I’ve begun to learn more about the Druze. The women set up long tables at the local malls on Thursday and Friday mornings selling food. I have never bought any, but it looks and smells delicious! And I’ve asked these women about their cooking –

A few weeks ago John and I had the unexpected opportunity to meet a Druze man. John and another friend stepped in to intercede in a small, but decidedly racist altercation between a Druze and another man. After the situation was diffused, Rami thanked us heartily for clarifying what had been misconstrued, and invited us to his town, Hurfeish on the Northern border with Lebanon. What a great opportunity! So, to prepare myself, I started studying up on these people and their culture.

The Druze are a people, a culture, and a monotheistic religion. Around 1000 AD, in Egypt, two men, Hamza and Darzi, felt that the Muslim religion had strayed too far from its basic tenets and its emphasis on violence and inequality and needed major reform. They formed their faith upon Abraham, Jethro (father-in-law of Moses and their great patriarch), and the Prophets of the Old Testament as well as Jesus, El Hakim, the Greek philosophers, and various teachings of Hinduism. The religion was called Al Tawheed. It was a Gnostic religion, with only a few having access to the complete knowledge of the writings. Open to adherents for only fifty years, the religion became closed. There are no converts. One has to be born into the Druze faith. They believe in theophany, or the transmigration of souls – not reincarnation. When a Druze person dies, they believe after a very short period, the soul of the deceased  enters into the body of a newborn baby Druze. They have no set houses of worship, but rather, holy sites on mountaintops, usually at the tombs of their prophets. After a period of intense persecution by the Muslims in Egypt at the beginning of their formation, they fled to the mountains of the Galilee in Israel, on Mount Carmel near Haifa,  and to the mountains of Lebanon and Syria.

The Darzi, or Druze, are centralized and organized into large family units. They are monogamous, with the women held in high esteem in their society. Very seldom is there divorce, and in the event of a couple who feel they are unable to live together, the husband and wife appear before a panel of elders who try to settle and make amends in the family. In the rare circumstance of infidelity or completely irreconcilable differences, the marriage is annulled – the man must move to another community, the women always maintains custody of the home and children and receives support from the husband. Neither are allowed to remarry. All of the Druze follow a strict moral and ethical code. They do not drink alcohol and follow the Scriptural Levitical food laws forbidding the consumption of unclean animals (pork, shellfish…). They are people of their word. They do not gossip and strive to tell the truth at all times. Their word is their bond.

Having faced tremendous persecution in Syria and Lebanon in recent years, many have escaped to refuge in Israel. The Druze are a noble warrior culture in the absolute sense. They only fight in defense of their country. There are many communities of Druzim scattered across Northern Israel. They are absolutely Zionistic, believing that G-d has given this land to the Jewish people, and that they have the right to return to their homeland. They enjoy full rights of citizenship here in Israel. Many Druze communities are right upon the borders of Lebanon and Syria forming a first line of defense for us. They have sworn an allegiance to defend the land of Israel, and most Druze men serve in the Israeli Defense Forces. They have risen to the highest ranks of command, and after their service, many Druze work as guards in our schools, banks, public institutions, synagogues, and even as guards for members of Knesset.

Despite their strong agrarian ties to the land, many are highly educated, and are doctors, pharmacists, judges, members of parliament, and other professionals. So it was with a great sense of honor and pleasure that we joined Rami one afternoon for a tour of his town. Druze take pride of ownership. Their villages are well kept and very clean, with lots of greenery and flowers everywhere. They are proud to hang their multi-colored flag along side the Israeli blue and white.

We met Rami at one of their holy sites, the mountaintop grave of Nebbe Sabalon (their prophet, Zebulon, founder of one of the tribes of Israel). From the top of the mountain, we could see all the North from the Mediterranean to the mountains of the Golan, and into Lebanon to the North. It was breathtakingly gorgeous, but for me, quite sad, as just a few miles to the North between two mountain peaks, I could see Ayta alShab, the Lebanese town where Michael Levin, a Lone Soldier for the IDF from Philadelphia, was killed by Hizbollah forces in the Second Lebanese War (2006).

After taking in the view, Rami drove us through his town of Hurfeish, pointing out the home where his grandparents and parents were born, and showing us other various landmarks. We then made our way up the hill and onto a dirt road where we saw his brother’s chicken farm, and family fields of olives, pomegranates, goats and cows. The spring day was beautiful and the trees were abloom with pink, white and yellow. Fields full of flowers with the fragrance of Spanish broom and sages hung heavy in the air. We had made it to a military service road on the border. “Do you see the fence? That’s the border of Israel. See the outposts? And the military bases? And that fence over there? Right past that fence is Lebanon. The dirt was piled up to keep stray bullets from hitting us on the road here…”  Never did I dream that he would nonchalantly take us right up to the border. The place where Hizbollah has its arms build up. Yet the day was so peaceful – the only sounds were the breeze and the twittering of songbirds. When we turned around, Rami pointed out the tracks of tank treads in the dirt. Haunting.

We were then privileged enough to merit a visit to Rami’s family museum in Hurfeish. A war memorial to his cousin, Nabi Meri. In 1972, Meri joined the IDF with hopes of becoming one of the elite paratroopers. At that time, the Druze were put into a special minorities brigade, but with the help of Moshe Dayan, Defense Minister, and David Elazar, Commander of Forces, he was able to realize his dream. After fighting in the Sinai during the Yom Kippur War, Nabi Meri became commander of Herev, the minorities units, lobbying to change the name to generate more pride. By 1978, he had become Deputy Commander of the elite Givati Fighting Brigade; then as full colonel, headed up the Arava Battalion – all while getting married, having a family, and receiving bachelors and masters degrees in Political Science and National Security. After serving as Commander of the Northern Gaza Brigade, he was promoted to Brigadier General Commander of the Gaza Division. I 1996, Nabi Meri, age 42, was killed in action by a Hamas sniper while trying to give support to his soldiers during a Palestinian attack. His younger brother showed us the museum in the first floor of his home. It was filled with memorabilia, including pictures of Meri with many Israeli and foreign officials – prime ministers, diplomats, generals – as well as his weapons, flags and uniforms from his various posts, and the bulletproof vest he was wearing when he was killed. The bullet hole was a mere 2mm from the ceramic deflectors on his breast.

It was late in the afternoon, and Rami drove us up to his home to meet his wife and family. Such a gracious, kindhearted gentleman. When we arrived, his lovely wife, Dahlia, had fixed us a Druze platter – all homegrown and homemade. Olives, humus, vegetables, goat cheese, pickles, tabbouleh, labane cheese with olive oil and the herb blend, zata’ar (she gave me her recipe and a huge jar full of this AMAZING blend of hyssop, roasted sesame seeds, lemon salt, and sumac. It would have been an insult to their hospitality to say no, so we sampled a bit of each of the delicious and healthy goodies. Dahlia made sure to tell me she had honored all the Kosher laws and there was no meat or anything that was unclean. It was so nice of her to think of honoring us in this way. She had made wonderful cookies filled with cinnamon and dates, and the signature Druze soft flatbread. Their specialty is coffee – home roasted over an open fire. Strong, but very delicious.

We ate on the patio in front of their house under the shade of a tree that held a “shrine” – a remnant of a Lebanese-fired Katusha rocket that had come down next to their home and split the branch of a tree in 2006. Afterwards, the couple warmly invited us into their home. It was lovely. Dahlia had her own very feminine parlor, with the first wall-to-wall carpeting I’ve seen in Israel. Their main living area had intricately carved wooden beams across the ceiling, and low sofas lined with pillows against the walls. We sat and talked for quite a while, listening to their history and promising to get together soon. We have since hosted them in our home, and have formed what I hope will be a strong and lasting friendship. They are lovely and gracious people – we have been invited to their extremely handsome son’s wedding when he finishes his IDF service next fall. His fiancee is equally gorgeous and is in university studying urban planning and architecture. We are so blessed to have been given the opportunity to experience a new culture first hand and to have been given this gift of friendship.  

Day 137 War Stories. 20 February, 2024. “A Short Hiztory”

Shalom from Israel. Because there is so much misinformation and twisting of facts today, and because so few people know what is really happening and who the players are, I shall give a concise history of Hizbulla. They are our friends to the immediate North in Lebanon (and Syria). Even though you don’t hear it on the news, we are at war with them currently. Thank goodness it has not escalated into a major incursion on either side -yet.

As an overview, in 1948, President Truman on behalf of the US, supported the UN Partition Plan of the MidEast and the creation of the Jewish state of Israel. The Pentagon did not voice their support and stated that Israel would be a liability. Most people did not expect the tiny state in the middle of a pool of hostile Arab Muslim nations to last long.

In ‘48, just a day after Israel achieved recognition as a sovereign nation by the UN, she was attacked from all sides by her Arab neighbors. Against all odds, Israel won and gained more territory. After constant skirmishes with Egypt, Israel was forced to give up territory in the Suez area (1956) and there was a prohibition on the sale of US armaments to Israel until 1962. The relationship between the US and Israel was cordial, but kept at arm’s length as by the mid 60s, the US was fully engaged in Vietnam and the Cold War was still raging.

1964 saw an attempt of consolidation of “Palestinian” people. Up until 1948, anyone living in under the British Mandate was known as a Palestinian, whether Muslim, Jew, Christian or other. Before the ‘48 war, the respective surrounding Arab countries told the Muslims to leave Israel. They were told by the imams that after the Arab states had destroyed the Jews, the Arabs could return and take over the land and possessions. Many left for other countries. Many Arabs remained and became full Israeli citizens. The Palestinian Charter called for a type of loose organization of those displaced and for “the complete elimination of the state of Israel.”

In 1967, Israel was again attacked from all sides. She won this war in 6 days, defeating the combined forces of Egypt, Jordan and Syria. Israel also gained large amounts of territory including Jordanian controlled East Jerusalem and the Temple Mount.

The PLO (Palestinian Liberation Organization) was formed with Yassar Arafat rising to power in Jordan in 1969. Fatah and the PLO were making guerilla attacks from Jordan into Israel’s Judaea and Samaria, the West Bank. In Egypt, President Nasser was pressuring the Christian Lebanese government to let the Palestinians in as a launchpad for attacks against Israel. He no longer wanted them in his country. Their entrance into Lebanon started a landslide of problems leading to civil war (1974-1990).

Many Palestinians went from Israel to Jordan. Or to Egypt then Jordan. One of these was Yassar Arafat, born in Egypt and living in Jordan. Two thirds of Jordan was Palestinian by 1970. The Hashemite Kung Hussein came to power. By 1969-70, Arafat was leading the PLO/the radical Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) not only in attacks on Israel, but in a coup against the Hashemites. There were three attempts on King Hussein’s life.

Four jets were hijacked in the summer of 1970. Dozens of hostages were being held. Arafat pledged, “We will turn the MidEast into hell. We will liberate our land.” In addition to planes being hijacked, in 1972, the PLO took over the Munich Olympics, kidnapping and murdering 11 Israeli athletes. Other terror attacks continued throughout Europe.

This marked the beginning of the United States and Israel security relationship. The US was in an Asian quagmire in Vietnam and Cambodia. In September of 1970 (Black September), Syrian militants joined up with the PLO in Northern Jordan. Now there was an all out civil war in Jordan as the Palestinians wanted control. King Hussein asked the US for military backup. The States turned to Israel to do the job.

The United States sent weapons at the last minute in ‘67 so Israel could win the war and it was payback time, in a political sense. Besides, the Israeli Air Force and IDF were already staving off terrorist attacks perpetrated by the PLO in Israel. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger went to Prime Minister Golda Meir. Israel sent IDF planes into Syria to prevent their armies from entering Jordan. A civil war was already raging in Jordan between the Palestinians and the Hashemites.

By July, 1971, the PLO was defeated. Arafat fled from Amman, Jordan to Beirut, Lebanon. Syria’s Assad would not allow the Palestinians to settle in Syria after their defeat in Jordan, so the 300,000 (more or less) moved to Lebanon. This put great strain on the already disorganized Christian controlled nation and helped to tip the population to the Muslims. The Christians were divided into many disagreeing factions: the Maronites, Melkites, Orthodox, Byzantine and Protestants.

The Lebanese Civil War started in 1975 when the Maronite Christian President Bashir Gemayel and 25 of his staff were killed in a terrorist bombing of a Beirut building. This led to a widespread killing spree between Christian Phalangists and the Palestinians. Eventually 30,000 Syrian troops came in to help the PLO and save them from the Christians. Other Arab forces joined. The civil war lasted for years as Lebanon was completely destabilized.

In 1978, the Palestinians infiltrated Israel from several fronts. There were massacres on kibbutzim, kidnappings and bombings of buses and supermarkets. 25,000 IDF troops deployed on Operation Litani to wipe out the Palestinian terrorists. The UN stepped in with a ceasefire and Resolution 425 pushing Israel out of Lebanon and setting up a force of 4000 UN Forces in Lebanon (UNFIL) to keep peace. They were supposed to stay for 6 months…. UNFIL is still here today over 40 years later.

In the interim Syrian and Palestinian Islamic forces were killing Christians. The Christian Phalangists were bent on revenge. Israel aid was sought as the Islamists tried seizing government power. The IDF re-entered and secured Beirut.

In September of’82, Israel allows the Phalangists to enter the refugee camps at Sabra and Shetula to round up the 200 or so suspected terror leaders. Instead, a massacre occurs. 463 were found dead according to Lebanese police. The Israeli intelligence estimated 700-800 were murdered. The Palestinians say it was 3500.

In any instance, Time Magazine wrote an article blaming Israel. The news spread throughout the world that the IDF massacred 3500 men, women and children in Lebanon. It was fake news even back then. Gen Ariel Sharon sued Time, who corrected the piece but the damage was done. Even now Israel is blamed.

To make a long story short, many of the Palestinian troublemakers were pushed into Tunisia, which quickly became a hotbed of Fatah/PLO terrorist activity. Arafat was, for the most part, exiled there from Beirut. He switched from active terror strikes in Israel to diplomacy. His part in the Oslo Accords in which Gaza, under Israeli control, was fully handed over to the Palestinians (all Jews were forcibly removed) in 2005, led to his receiving the Nobel Peace Prize.

The remaining PLO and PFLP in Lebanon again banded with Syria and Iran. This Shiite Islamic group morphed into Hizbulla, supplied with arms from Iran, Russia and China. They bombed the US marine barracks in Lebanon. Under the direction of Gen. Alexander Haig, Secretary of State, President Reagan withdrew all forces from Lebanon, leaving a vacuum.

Today, Hizbulla is fully entrenched in the southern part of Lebanon. Most of the Druze and Christian residents have fled north, their homes and schools used as military bases, launch sites for rockets and weapons storage facilities. They have over 150,000 missiles pointed in our direction. They are fully in league with Hamas and the PA.

It’s extremely complicated, but that’s the ‘Hiz-tory in a nutshell.

War Stories: A Spiritual Battle 8 November, 2023

This is a difficult post to write. If I haven’t estranged readers up until now, this one will possibly do so.

As a point of reference, I am a Torah observant Jew married to an observant Catholic. Since I’ve known John, we’ve had more than a few heartfelt dialogues over the past 44 years. I have written books and articles on theology under an assumed name and have led Bible studies for decades on the Tanach (Old Testament) and the Hebrew roots of the New Testament. I have studied the mystical (Jewish) Tanya and the Talmud as well as the history of the Church and the early Church fathers, especially in their thoughts and relations to Judaism. Judaic studies is more than just a hobby for me.

The current Israel-Gaza War is real and physical. It’s nasty. I pray as few casualties as absolutely possible. The war is a battle between good and evil, a culture of life versus a culture of death. You can see it in the brutality of the October 7 massacre and you can see it and hear it in the voices of the mobs and pro-Palestine protests worldwide.

Not only is it a real, physical war, but it is also a spiritual war. Israel is a country founded on the three Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam. We live in the land where the great Bible stories have taken place – for us, we’re not far from the battlefield of Hazor where Joshua fought many battles; Mt Tavor where Deborah sat in judgement and where Jesus was transfigured. We have visited the burial cave of Hannah and her seven sons. The gate in Dan, a pre-Canaanite city recently discovered, where Abraham negotiated with the four kings for his nephew,Lot is a short drive away. The prophet Habakkuk is buried right down the road from us. Elijah and the prophets of Baal took place on Carmel Ridge which I see from my balcony. And of course, the Galilee holds Nazareth and all of the sites where Jesus lived and taught and did miracles. It is truly a Holy Land.

The people of Israel are spiritually tied to this Land in a way like no other. The Jews live out the Bible mitzvot (the laws and edicts) in their daily lives. The Aramaeans see themselves as among the first followers of Jesus. And the Christians see themselves as “living stones.” And sometimes we all don’t get along – we bump elbows on occasion. There are definite religious tensions here at times.

At present, there is a genuine spiritual revival going on here throughout the Jewish community. Soldiers are requesting tsitsit (fringes for the corners of their undershirts), kippot/yarmulkes and t’fillin (phylactery boxes). They are spontaneously singing and dancing and blowing the shofar in the fields. To answer a statement written to me a few days ago- no. That doesn’t make one holy or guarantee one’s salvation or deliverance, but it’s definitely a Biblical commandment (Numbers 15:37-41) for a Jewish male that is now being observed. People everywhere are holding Bible and Torah studies and are forming prayer groups. Everyone is lifting voices and minds to G-d. The usual atmosphere now feels charged with a tangible holiness.

Even the radio disc jockeys of Israel know how to set an atmosphere. Instead of the usual pop music, you turn on the radio and hear Psalms and Scripture set to hauntingly beautiful music. It makes me want to cry. Voices are being lifted up heavenward in true, heartfelt repentance and prayer. I’ve never experienced anything like it in a synagogue, a church or at a tent revival (we used to have them regularly in our small Southern town. Every summer. The clapping. The tambourines. The singing. The shouting). This is something very different.

As stated here yesterday, the Jews are not a perfect people by any means!! Far from it! But neither are we a bloodthirsty people. We all pray for world peace. The examples given to me regarding the story in Genesis about vengeance of Jacob’s sons after their sister who was kidnapped and raped; the battles Joshua fought in the Promised Land and the battles of Saul and David (with tremendous casualties on BOTH sides); and how this is not the Christian solution to paganism and violence is not pertinent at this time. That Jesus preached a message of peace and love for one’s enemies by several readers might be true, but you are not living here at this time. John and I have had this discussion repeatedly and we are convinced he spoke on a personal, not a national level. Yet, still, we are a nation/people who value life and the dignity of each person as made in G-d’s image.

We are in a fight for the existence of the Jewish nation, and conversely, Western society. Look at a map. Ours is not a friendly neighborhood. Not only Gaza and Hamas but Hizbulla in Lebanon and the Houthis of Yemen as well as the Syrians, all backed by Iran are breathing heavily down our necks. Where else do we have to go but to G-d? We are not seeking revenge but the IDF is attempting to surgically extract and eradicate Hamas while trying to rescue 243 hostages and spare the lives of innocents. While engaged in booby trapped urban combat, the most dangerous there is. If you’ve heard the chant, from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea Palestine will be free of Jews. Then they will focus on the Christians and the West. One can stand up now or face silencing and eradication later.

In response to the other person who wrote: “Jesus taught us to love and pray for our enemies and to turn the other cheek. We are to give up our tunic if our persecutor takes our cloak and to “walk the extra mile.”

Firstly, in Leviticus 19:18 it is commanded for us to love our neighbor as ourselves. It was my Bat Mitzvah portion. I see it often on bumpers and car windshields here. We take this seriously, especially now. The help and cooperation between different groups of people is unbelievable. Religious and non-religious are acting as one in unity. We are doing what we can to support one another and have always tried to uphold the mandate “to be a light unto the nations.”

Israel, although a tiny country land-wise and population-wise has led the world on many fronts. Israelis working together, Jew, Christian and Muslim, have given the nations a great many medical and technological advancements. Some include the endoscopic camera, flexible stent (I have one now), Israeli pressure bandage, paramedics on motorcycles who get to the patient before an ambulance. We have developed agricultural technologies that save the soil and the water (hydroponics, drip irrigation, bee and hive propagation, natural pest prevention). Israel has given the world drugs for Parkinson’s, Altzheimers, Diabetes, MS, cancer. For those who use a cell phone or computer, we have given the world Firewall protection, WAZE navigation systems, stand alone instant messaging and first flash disc storage. How about Soda Stream and Roomba? Both Israeli innovations. The Israeli system that developed a cube no larger than a dorm fridge which extracts oxygen from the air to somehow produce fresh, potable water has been given to communities in drought stricken Africa as well parts of South America. We provided Gaza with water pipes and they, in turn, have dug them up to produce missiles.

The Israeli search and rescue teams are among the first in the world to provide emergency and medical assistance to those most in need throughout the world. They have set up full spectrum field hospitals in Nepal and Mexico after their earthquakes; in Haiti in Ukraine to name a few. That, in practicality, like the Good Samaritan, is showing love, not just to the Jewish people, but to all humanity.

Our hospitals treat not only Jews, but Muslims, Palestinians. The head of Hamas, Yahya Sinwar, was treated and cured in an Israeli hospital for a brain tumor. He is now planning the mass-destruction of Israel. If that is not loving one’s enemy and showing no preference, I don’t know what is.

During the Syrian Civil War, Operation Good Neighbor provided innocent civilians with unmarked humanitarian aid in the form of water, flour, beans, baby formula, diapers and other necessities. Civilians wounded by their own clashing armies and children with heart problems, cancers and cleft lip and palate were airlifted to Israeli hospitals for treatment at no cost to them. My son was part of this relief effort.

One day, perhaps you will be able to visit the Holy Land and actually see firsthand the wonders of this Start-Up Nation.

Secondly, to address the Matthew Scripture. If someone asks you to walk a mile, go two. For historical reference, in the time of Jesus, Israel was ruled by Rome. There was an impressarial service that a Roman could impose upon any Jewish person, usually the weakest. The Jew would be expected to carry the weapons/baggage of the soldier for a Roman mile. This load could be up to 50-60 pounds. The roads were dirt, gravel or cobblestones. It was arduous business. Oftentimes, the elderly, feeble, pregnant would cave under the load. To go an extra mile would mean almost certain death. It’s sadly ironic that Jesus himself walked the Roman mile on his way to Calvary.

If a person takes your cloak, and you give him your tunic, your under robe, it would render you in a state of immodesty. In Jewish law, the covering of the body, especially the private parts, is holy. To bare the body in the sight of someone to whom one is not married is deeply humiliating and even sinful to an observant Jew.

When a person strikes you on the cheek, he uses the inside of his palm. It hurts, but is a fair fight, so to speak. When you turn your cheek, it forces the striker to smack you backhandedly. Definitely not fair, and if wearing a ring, can actually do more damage that a front handed smack.

All three examples are a way of standing up to your opponent in a defensive, yet provoking way. If the attacker accepts the challenge, if he causes more damage, the onus is on him. It makes the attacker look weak, in turn shaming him, therefore the underdog in essence wins. Seen in this light, none of the three examples is “walking in love towards one’s adversary.” It’s actually a defensive stance.

To say that “the Children of Abraham lost their status and blessing as the Chosen People of G-d because they did not accept Jesus as their Messiah… the Church has inherited their blessing and they will be forever a cursed people” is very dangerous. To write that the Church is the New Israel is not Scriptural. It not only foments baseless hatred and antisemitism to a dangerous level, it is downright wrong. This theology has a name. It is called Replacement Theology or Supercessionism which has been responsible for many a pogrom and ethnic cleansing. Romans 11:29 in the New Testament states that “the gifts and calling of G-d are irrevocable.(for he does not withdraw what He has given , nor does He change His mind about those to whom He gives His grace or to whom He sends His call). When G-d makes a covenant, by its very definition it is eternal. Does G-d not love all His children, Jew or Christian, slave or free? Has G-d only one blessing??? Yes. We are ALL sinners who fall short, but surely the G-d we share is by far bigger and more merciful than we frail humans, made in His image are.

For a bit of Church history: the early Christian movement started as a Jewish sect based on Jewish scriptures. Jesus and his entire family were practicing religious Jews. His disciples and first followers were all Jewish. He was from the tribe of Judah, born in Bethlehem near Jerusalem. He had a Brit Milah, circumcision rite, putting him under the Abrahamic covenant. He had a Bar Mitzvah (teaching in the Temple), celebrated the feasts (Chanukah, John 7; Pesach; Sukkot). He lived in the Galilee, Israel. He taught and expounded on the Law and the prophets. He kept Kosher. He made mikveh (ritual immersion) under John the Baptist.

At its inception, this group of mostly Jewish believers in Jesus as Messiah formed a dominant faction, centered under the leadership of the apostles Peter and James in Jerusalem. As Believers took the message of their messiah out to the world, the make up of the congregation shifted. The Jews were now in the minority and the Gentiles were becoming more numerous.

50 A.D. was an auspicious time in the history of the Early Church, as a split between the Jewish Believers and the Gentile Believers was an imminent threat. The Judaean Believers, together with Paul and Barnabus who had returned to Israel from a successful missions trip were gathered in what would be known as the First Jerusalem Council.

Until this time, the Early Church was thoroughly Jewish in both members and in practice. The dilemma arose: uncircumcised Gentiles would be welcome into the Body of Believers, but was circumcision needed at all? Were Kashrut, the Shabbat and Festivals to be kept? What about the other 613 laws? What would socialization and worship look like? How were they to create unity between the two such visibly and spiritually diverse groups?

Paul and Barnabas had been establishing congregations of mixed Believers in Lydia, Phrygia, and Galatia. The movement started in the synagogues and moved outwards to the pagan lands. Until that time, any Gentile person who wished to become Jewish had to be thoroughly educated in the laws of Moses and take on the yoke of Judaism. Some of the Jewish Believers were converting the Gentiles to Judaism before they were allowed to be discipled and undergo ritual immersion into the Body of Messiah. Faced with these exact problems, Paul wrote the Letter to the Galatians. He penned his epistle on his way to the Council in Jerusalem.

After much discussion at that Jerusalem Council, Peter, the apostolic head at that time, gave his well-reasoned speech, recorded in Acts 15. The Holy Spirit had also been poured out on the Gentiles who had eagerly accepted the Gospel, as confirmed by Paul and Barnabas. G-d had made no distinction between the Jews and the Nations when granting salvation. Even James, head of the Jerusalem congregation, agreed, citing Scriptural references. Thus it was decided, much for the sake of unity, that these new Believers would not need to be burdened with accepting the Mosaic Law, but would keep four basic laws: refraining from eating foods sacrificed to idols; from any meat that had been strangled; the prohibition against consuming blood; and the adherence to sexual morality. It was resolved at the Jerusalem Council that non-Jews do not need to convert to Judaism, but that they should not follow their old idolatrous practices of worshipping their pantheon of gods. They would be brought into monotheistic worship, salvation through Jesus and the promise of resurrection to eternal life. Implicit was the idea that the Jewish faction could maintain their Jewish customs. Thus, a rupture within the Body of Believers was narrowly averted.

Skip ahead two centuries: the growth of the Nations/Gentiles within the Church quickly overtook the number of Jewish Believers. Although the original intent was to have one unified Body, Jewish and Gentile Believers together, the new majority began to call for the Jews to abandon their adherence to their Jewish identities. Assimilation into the Church became the expected sign of unity as the Gentile contingent grew more dominant. This would eventually lead to Replacement Theology/Supercessionism, the concept of the Church replacing Israel as the covenant people of G-d, receiving the promises and blessings of Messiah in their stead. It eventually led to a mass-persecution of the Jewish brethren as well as the non-believing Jews. In essence, what started as a Jewish movement was swallowed up by a ‘Gentile’ Church. This was nowhere to be found in actual dogma, but became widely accepted (false) theology preached and practiced by the Early Church.

I am in no way putting down my Christian brethren, nor am I criticizing the Catholics. I am just trying to explain the origins and the dangers of this line of thought. With Christian Zionism and with the Catholic encyclical of Nostra Aetate and Lumen Gentium, I had thought the Jewish people and the Christian people were coming together again, not exactly eye to eye, but as brothers nonetheless, the fig tree and the vine intertwined producing fruit together.

So if we are bothers and sisters in Spirit, please see that this, too, is a spiritual battle to sow division. Where there is division and disunity, the enemy can enter in. Israel was physically attacked at a time when she seemed at her weakest. The government was broken, factions were fighting and demonstrating. Reservists threatened to not show up for duty. There was widespread vilification each of the other side.

When Christians label Jewish people as killers of their Messiah, it only exacerbates mistrust and ill will. Throughout history, this has only led to ghettoization and persecution. There is already enough hatred in the world. Don’t let the enemy win, spiritually or physically. We must stand up to evil together.

Glory to G-d in the highest and peace to all people of good will.

War Stories: 7 November,2023

This post is written in the blessed memory of the 69 year old Jewish gentleman at the Rally for Israel in Westlake/Thousand Oaks who was murdered by a pro-Palestinian activist on Sunday. This took place in my once-peaceful home town. This is what happens when evil goes unchecked-

To all those well-wishers reading Israel Dreams who have sent blessings and words of support, I appreciate your kindnesses. To those of you who have offered to pray – even taking shifts in the middle of the night – to pray for the safety of my family and for Israel, I pray for an outpouring of G-d‘s blessings upon you. For those offering financial and material assistance, in the coming days I will provide another list of where to contribute so your gifts will be put to direct use where most needed. I can’t begin to tell you how much your emails, messages and calls are helping me through this time.

In the next few posts, I will be countering directly some of the misdirections and misguided barbs that I am also being overwhelmed by. Although, I’m sure well intentioned, I don’t know if people realize the damage they do and fomenting of baseless hatred within others when their personal opinions are not grounded in fact. I have the ability to allow or block comments on both this WordPress site and on my personal email. Sadly, I have had to block 9 people. Knowing that some were both colleagues in my interfaith work and old friends is shocking and saddening to me.

First, I know we (as Jews and Christians) are called to be a light and love to others, doing good works and helping the downtrodden. And yes, I understand your points on the Christian call to ‘forgive seventy times seventy’ and the inability to do so causing ‘a provoked enmity between the people of Israel and her neighboring countries.’ This places the onus squarely upon the Jewish people. In this conflict, one should not play both sides as the sides should not be equated.

I will also address the person that stated my family in particular, as well as all the Jewish people in general, are colonizers who have intruded on the land of the indigenous people with their wealth, their culture and their power.

I will begin with a brief glimpse of history and theology to establish a basis for the unfortunate circumstances of today. The word “Jew” comes from the Biblical land of Judaea and the Hebrew tribe of Judah. Judaea from the time of the monarchies of King Saul and King David included all of the area surrounding Jerusalem. The area northwards from the coastal plain adjacent to the Mediterranean Sea (the Biblical and historical Shefela) to the mountains of Lebanon, northeast to Damascus and east along the Sea of Galilee which pours into the Jordan River, formed the borders for the ten tribes of Israel. The lands Judaea and Israel belonged to the Jews. From the Canaanite period with the progeny of Abraham, they were the indigenous peoples.

Both the kingdoms of Israel and Judaea were displaced in 734-732 BC when they were conquered by the Assyrians, and in 597-586 BC by the Babylonians. Most Jewish people from the Assyrian invasion remained in exile although several thousand were never captured, living in hidden pockets throughout Israel. Babylonian captives returned to their homeland and lived in the territories of Israel and Judaea until they were scattered throughout the nations by the Romans in 70AD and 135 AD (Bar Kochba/Battle of Beitar). There always remained a Jewish presence, however small in the land (Yavne, Safed, Hebron) even after the Romans expelled them.

After the Roman Empire fell, the Holy Land was inhabited by mostly early Christians: Jewish people who believed Jesus was the Messiah, Arameans, Samaritans and Byzantines, all who formed the Church. Also present were Jewish scholars of the Torah, the Talmudists, merchants and traders and Bedouins who wandered the desert lands. Despite the various invaders over the centuries (Mamaluks, Crusaders, Ottoman Turks), Israel remained an inhospitable desert.

Mark Twain visited in 1867, recounting in The Innocents Abroad, his travel diary:

“Stirring scenes…occur in this valley [Hula] no more. There is not a solitary village throughout its whole extent—not for thirty miles in either direction. There are two or three small clusters of Bedouin tents, but not a single permanent habitation. One may ride 10 miles, hereabouts, and not see ten human beings…”

“These unpeopled deserts, these rusty mounds of barrenness, that never, never, never do shake the glare from their harsh outlines, and fade and faint into vague perspective; that melancholy ruin of Capernaum; this stupid village of Tiberias, slumbering under its six funereal plumes of palms…”

“It was hard to realise that this silent plain had once… trembled to the tramp of armed men…A desolation is here that not even imagination can grace with the pomp of life and action. We reached Tabor safely… We never saw a human being on the whole route.”

“Nazareth is forlorn…Jericho the accursed lies in a moldering ruin today, even as Joshua’s miracle left it more than three thousand years ago; Bethlehem and Bethany, in their poverty and their humiliation, have nothing about them now to remind one that they once knew…high honor….”

In the latter part of the 19th century, the Jewish people began to return to the land of Israel, now called Palestine, a derogatory re-naming by the Romans. These mostly Russian and Eastern European Jews were escaping persecution and forced expulsion (Fiddler on the Roof). Because I have in previous posts given the history of Jewish return, the Balfour Declaration, San Remo Documents, and UN Declaration of Recognition (1948) I will only refer you to those pages.

Israel was established as a place of particular protection for Jewish refugees – a poor but self-determined peoples hailing not only from Europe but from the Levant, the Middle Eastern countries. They were escaping the Farhud, the true ethnic cleansing of Jews from Iraq, Persia (Iran), Syria, Yemen, and other Muslim Arab countries. They also fled genocidal regimes in Islamic North Africa: Morocco, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt. Israel was a haven for the mostly impoverished Jew returning to his homeland.

In 1953, the chairman of the American Christian Palestine Committee wrote: “The Arab population of Palestine was small and limited until Jewish resettlement restored the barren lands and drew to it Arabs from neighboring countries… When organized Jewish colonization began in 1882, there were fewer than 150,000 Arabs in the land. The great majority of the Arab population in recent decades were comparative newcomers—either late immigrants or descendants of persons who had immigrated into Palestine in the previous seventy years.”

When Israel was first being partitioned (see Partition Plan), the first offer of a Two-State solution was given to the Jews and to the Arabs. The Jews were given (and accepted) a land that was easily divided and indefensible. All the land in the south below Jerusalem was desert. The Arab population , Muslim and Christian, would be given land upon which they could live alongside their Jewish neighbors peacefully. They flatly rejected this proposal, instead asking for all the land – free of Jews. See map below:

The Arabs (Palestinian Authority/Fatah) would go on to reject a two state solution seven times. The “three no’s” first issued in the Khartoum Declaration of 1967 have stood to this day. They are as follows “no peace with Israel, no negotiations with Israel, no recognition of Israel, and ‘maintenance of the rights of the Palestinian people in their nation.’ The Khartoum Declaration was the first serious warning to the Israelis that their expectation of an imminent ‘phone call’ from the Arab world might be a pipe dream” (Sachar). There would be no peace.

Despite this, Israel has made several land concessions with the now-labeled Palestinian people in return for peace. The latest was the Oslo Accords of 1993-1995. In 2005 Israel ceded all the land in Gaza to the Palestinian Liberation Organization, based on UN resolutions 242 and 338, giving them a sovereign state and humanitarian aid package. Gaza rapidly devolved into a bastion of terror activities against Israel (and now the West in general) under the elected rule of Hamas.

That is the basic history. As for the Christian response to forgive and love, I believe Jesus was speaking to his followers on a personal level – not a national or political level. As the phrase goes “Peace to all people OF GOOD WILL.” To my Christian friends: no person of good will wants war or collateral damage to the innocent civilians that are always caught in the crossfire. This is a spiritual battle as well as a political battle as you should well understand. There are forces of good and forces of evil; a culture of life versus a culture of death. When Jesus was in the desert, he rebuked Satan. He told him to flee. Jesus did not forgive him or try to live peaceably along side him.

The acts perpetrated by Hamas (which translates ‘violence’ in Hebrew, Aramaic and Arabic) on the morning of 7 October were acts of barbarism and senseless brutality against humanity. The torture, rape, murder, mutilation and kidnapping of people- including the pre-born, babies, children, women, the elderly and peaceful concert-goers is inexcusable. The Hamas terrorist infiltrators into the State of Israel were ruthless in their actions, not differentiating between Jews, Christians, Muslims or nationality. This is a definition of Barbarian. I will not apologize for my reposting of an image and its wording.

No matter how nicely couched, I pity the fact that you or other Christian humanitarians were offended or ‘triggered’ by the word Barbarian. What is even more interesting is that the original person who posted this, an Israeli Jew, neither called for violence or retribution, but instead asked for prayers. Evil needs to be called out for what it is. Full stop.

As for the three persons who continue to write me on a daily basis: Israel has not “become a nation of bloodthirsty people seeking revenge and a disproportionate response. Their army for decades has been waging war the against innocent Palestinians resulting in genocide of the Palestinian people.”

I addressed this in previous posts, yet the above statement continues to be presented. The definition of genocide or ethnic cleansing is when an entire population is exterminated on the basis of race, class or ethnicity. Please see the table of population in my previous blogpost. The Arab population in British Palestine in 1922 was 673,388. With the influx of Arabic people into the land, it had grown to 1,342, 207 in 1947. Immediately preceding the declaration of the State of Israel as a sovereign nation and majority Jewish homeland in 1948, the Arab League called for the Arabic-speaking residents to vacate (mostly to Jordan, but also to Egypt and Syria) as they declared war on Israel. After planned ‘defeat of the Zionist entity ,’ the displaced Arabs would return. This left Israel with an Arab population of only 155,022.

Today, the Arabic people represent the largest ethnic minority in the country. Excluding the West Bank (Judaea & Samaria) territories, they number 2,463, 094 as of July, 2023. Their population has dramatically increased over the past several years. Obviously this goes against the definition of genocide and ethnic cleansing.

Regarding the statement that the IDF is responsible for “collective punishment of the people of Gaza:” This is a new phrase that means the “idea punishing an entire country for the acts of a minority.” It is used for pro-Palestinian propaganda purposes alongside the other phrase you used. I believe you stated that “Israel has been transformed over the past weeks from an instrument of justice to an instrument of vengeance which is antithetical to all Judaea-Christian values. I strongly urge you and your fellow countrymen to take a stance against a disproportionate response.”

Thank you for your thoughts on the situation we find ourselves in. No country is perfect. All institutions are made of humans, which are both fallible and prone to sin. That recognized, I have already stated in previous posts the adherence to the Code of Ethics of the Israel Defense Forces. I have also written on the commitment of the IDF to the International Rules of Engagement for Modern Warfare.

Hamas and PIJ, on the other hand are the ones who continually violate these laws with their war crimes by using civilians as human shields; using humanitarian aid to arm combatants; targeting civilian populations and committing atrocities against innocent individuals. I invite you to read The Hamas Charter which explicitly calls for the extermination of the Jews as an Islamic mandate. As for proportionate response, I leave you with the Skynews interview of the British author and political philosopher, Douglas Murray –

(The demographic statistics and historical data used in my post were substantiated by CAMERA, the Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America)

War Stories 26 October, 2023

“Civilization will not last, freedom will not survive, peace will not be kept unless a very large majority of mankind unite together and defend them and show themselves possessed of a constabulatory power before which barbaric and atavistic forces will stand in awe. -Winston Churchill

When you take the field against your enemies and see horses and chariots-forces larger than yours- have no fear of them for the G-d who brought you up out of the land of Egypt, is with you. Before you join the battle the priest shall approach and speak to you saying, “Hear, O Israel! You are about to join battle with your enemy. Let not your courage falter. Do not be afraid or panic or be in dread of them. For it is G-d who marches with you to do battle against the enemy to save you. Deuteronomy 20:1-5

To every thing there is a season and a purpose under heavens…a time of war and a time of peace. Kohelet (Ecclesiastes) 3

Return of the King:Aragorn’s Speech from the Black Gate. Aragorn: Sons of Gondor! Of Rohan! My brothers. I see in your eyes the same fear that would take the heart of me. A day may come when the courage of Men fails, when we forsake our friends and break all bonds of fellowship, but it is not this day. An hour of wolves and shattered shields when the Age of Men comes crashing down, but it is not this day! This day we fight! By all that you hold dear on this good earth, I bid you stand, Men of the West!

If you do that which is evil, be afraid. For he does not bear the sword in vain. For he is a servant of Gd, to do justice, to execute wrath upon him that does EVIL. Romans 13:4

Glory to G-d in the highest and peace to all PEOPLE OF GOOD WILL.

This is another incredibly difficult article to write. I fear I will offend a majority of my readers, but the TRUTH needs to be shared.

We are currently in a very confused and mixed up world. Right is presented as wrong or cancelled altogether. Wrong is shouted as right. There is so much information coming from so many different sides at machine gun rapidity spraying our eyes and our minds. There are people who mean well, sincerely, but who are mixing up truth and messages.

When we see violent mobs, not just peaceful protesters, but those who wish to incite hatred and division, we should see this as evil. Evil. The call for death and destruction is evil. Vandalism and threats and attacks to one’s person are evil. Whether they be in Israel or in other nations.

I live here in Israel. It was land set apart by the British and ratified by the UN as a land for Jewish people to come home to after millennia of wandering. Not just for Jewish people exclusively. Not just for Jews. For those who live here among us and have for centuries: Christians, Samaritans, Arameans, the Bedouin. We want to live in peace with our neighbors.

Those now serving in the IDF are people with jobs, families, farms, lives. They are students who are suspending their studies. They are Jewish, Christian, Druze and even Bedouin Muslims standing united side by side as brothers in arms. Some are highly educated. Some are not. Some are wealthy, others impoverished. All are standing for one reason: national defense.

Israel is a tiny country, smaller than the state of New Jersey. We are completely surrounded by enemies who want to see us obliterated, our name blotted out for all eternity. We do not want to be fighting. But understand this. It is an existential threat that we face. WE ARE FIGHTING FOR OUR VERY LIVES; OUR VERY EXISTENCE.

When a certain people spreads lies, inflammatory untruths to turn others against us, it is EVIL. We are not colonizers. We want the good and prosperity of all. We are called to be a light and a hope to the world. Our national anthem is entitled “The Hope.”

When a certain people stores up arms against us, rams innocent people with cars, stabs to death civilians, shoots innocent civilians it is EVIL. When a certain people educates their children to hate, to kill, to die as martyrs in the death of others it is EVIL. When a certain people celebrates, glorifies and hands out sweets at the killing of a Jew, it is EVIL. It perpetuates a Culture of DEATH and DESTRUCTION.

When early on a lazy holiday morning, crisp and bright with the smell of freshly mown hay and ripe fruit, a mob comes, many high on drugs, to massacre whole families, sodomize children; bind parents facing their children and children facing their parents then gouge out the father’s eye and chop off the limbs of the children in front of each other before shooting them in the head; when a person can cut an 8 month old fetus out of a the womb of the mother, stab the baby, still attached, then behead both the baby and mother’s heads; when a group of children are bound together and burned alive; when adults are bound and ‘necklaced’ – gas soaked tires put around their necks then lit…this is barbarism. Torture and war crimes of the highest level. (For those of you who say it is untrue, confessions of the terrorists have been recorded. I have downloaded live footage of the atrocities if you dare to view them. I will send them to you)

I have heard first hand the sorrowful cries of the people who are called in to remove the bodies and prepare them for a holy burial. 237 that we know of – indiscriminate of nationality- have been taken hostage. This includes babies, the youngest 4 months, and elderly. As the hostages were paraded through Khan Younis and Gaza City as booty, crowds “innocent civilians” were thronged to beat the hostages with planks and boards. An 8 year old little Jewish boy was singled out, encircled by other children who were given sticks. They tainted him to cry out for his mother as they struck him. You might have seen the video. It was filmed and posted live as a gleeful thing on Al Jazeera 7-8 October. I have downloaded all this footage for posterity. It is EVIL. It is a crime against humanity.

Two days ago a speech was given at the UN by the Secretary General, Antonio Gutierres.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres blamed Israel for the Oct. 7 massacre by Hamas, saying the burning, butcherings and beheadings of of 1,400 people, and kidnapping over 200 more, “did not happen in a vacuum.”

“The Palestinian people have been subjected to 56 years of suffocating occupation. Their hopes for a political solution to their plight have been vanishing,” he said in a Security Council meeting on the war.

“No party to an armed conflict is above international humanitarian law,” Guterres said.

Guterres described the aid entering Gaza as “a drop of aid in an ocean of need,” warning of impending fuel shortages. “To ease epic suffering, make the delivery of aid easier and safer, and facilitate the release of hostages, I reiterate my appeal for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire,” he declared.

Yes. We all feel incredible sympathy for the innocent. But major blame was placed here on Israel. A majority of the Palestinian people of Gaza as well as thousands of pro-Palestinian demonstrators are not innocent. Gaza is not governed by Israel. Israel returned all of the Strip to the Gazans under the Oslo Accords in 2005. It immediately fell into the hands of Hamas, terrorists, not ‘resistance fighters fighting for their freedom.’ who murdered all their opposition.

Gaza is a beautiful strip of land. It borders the Mediterranean with wide stretches of some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Inland the land is fertile – pristine agricultural land. It could have been a Gan Eden, a Paradise of resort hotels, booming businesses, cultural centers. Instead it was turned into a heavily fortified bastion of hatred, victimhood and war. Israel had no control over it.

Just today, the Catholic Latin Patriarch, newly ordained Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa issued a scathing letter towards Israel and the Jewish people. I’m sure he had the best, most sincerest of intentions. Unfortunately it was totally misguided.

Pizzaballa wrote particularly that “it is only by ending decades of occupation and its tragic consequences, as well as giving a clear and secure national perspective to the Palestinian people that a serious peace process can begin.”

Unless this problem is solved at its root, there will never be the stability we all hope for. The tragedy of these days must lead us all, religious, political, civil society, international community, to a more serious commitment in this regard than what has been done so far. This is the only way to avoid other tragedies like the one we are experiencing now. We owe it to the many victims of these days and to those of years past. We do not have the right to leave this task to others.

Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, Jerusalem, 26 October, 2023

I understand he is in a position to make peace, but if he was truly accurate, he would know Israel is not an occupier as they are their own state under their own sovereignty.Also, Israel has tried to negotiate, to give up large swaths of land in return for peace. But how can one negotiate with a charter that says “No recognition of the state of Israel. No negotiations. No peace.” And an official document of the Palestinian Authority (PA) is calling for the murder of Jews.

“The Palestinians are calling Islamic leaders to incite violence and murder on Friday, citing the Islamic verse: “O Abd Allah, there is a Jew behind me, come and kill him.” That verse about killing Jews comes straight from the Hadith, a collection of sayings by Islam’s founder Muhammad.

How can one negotiate with a peoples who call for outright genocide? Evil must be labeled as evil, regardless of political correctness. I note the refrain of the Gloria in Catholic liturgy: Glory to Gd in the highest, and on earth PEACE TO PEOPLE OF GOOD WILL.” These are not people of good will.

I will now include part of a letter written by an Israeli Jewish woman. She is on the front lines of inter-religious dialogue. I received it this morning: (exuse the broken English. It is her second language)

“I hope this email will get to Cardinal Pizzaballa. I relate to his last letter which I attached here yesterday.

When The Cardinal finally condemns hamas it is too late and too little, ignoring the horrible Nazis acts that they did. He compared them on the same level with Israel’s right to defend itself.

He has forgotten that the innocents in Gaza (if there are any, because they support hamas and celebrate their evil deeds) are suffering not because of Israel but because of hamas. Hamas can stop their suffering in one hour by surrendering.

But The Cardinal doesn’t call them to surrender. He just shamefully blames Israel. He has a heart to the people in Gaza but not to the hostages, the people who were slaughtered and burned alive, babies and kids who were tortured, woman raped, pregnant woman whose fetus was cut out of her body and other satatnic tortures. And what about the innocents in Israel who suffers rockets every minute of every day and many more. Not a word about all those. Why ???

It is not about revenge, The Cardinal mistakes. It is about preventing a second Holocaust.

It’s not an issue of Palestinians and Israelis. It’s an issue of a crime against humanity, it is a war against the devil, against Amalek. (Deutronomy 25:17-19)

Seems that The Cardinal doesn’t care about the existence of the jewish people. He has forgotten that Jesus is jewish.

Either The Cardinal misunderstands who hamas are (which I tend to doubt) or he is playing into the hands of the enemy. In each case I can’t trust him any more . I will never quit. I will stay and speak up as loudly as I can.

I am also afraid that The Cardinal is misleading many other catholics into the lies .

I ask not to publish his shameful letter as it will cause an aweful spiritual damage.

I pray for all who are invloved.🇮🇱✡️✝️”

We also received a phone call this morning by a distraught gentleman who is afraid, sincerely afraid, that the Catholic Church will turn against the Jews leading to a worldwide inquisition type period of progoms, persecution and massacres. For centuries the Jewish people have been fearful of blood libels and attacks by Christians. Please speak up and do not let this hatred spread.

I am also calling out Jewish people who come on the side of Hamas and the Palestinian people. They are anti Israel. They might have the best intentions of people who have empathy for the suffering, but again, these are people who are misguided.

From today’s article in The Guardian, written by

  • Ellen Brotsky is a longtime Jewish activist and volunteer with Jewish Voice for Peace Bay Area, a chapter of the world’s largest anti-Zionist Jewish organization in solidarity with Palestinian freedom.
  • Ariel Koren is an anti-Zionist Jew who quit Google in protest of the company’s military contract with Israel; she is the founder of Respond Crisis Translation, a rapid-response language justice collective

“It is now impossible for US politicians to ignore the slaughter in Gaza: more than 3,500 Palestinians have been killed in the 12-day barrage, including the 500 reportedly killed Tuesday at Al-Ahli Arabi Baptist hospital. Some 50 entire families have been wiped out – every living relative, including children and babies, gone. And Israel has issued a directive to those remaining that amounts to an ultimatum: leave northern Gaza, all 1.1 million of you, “for your own safety” – in other words, evacuate or risk death in the impending blitz and ground invasion.

The United Nations says such a mass evacuation is “impossible” and has potentially “devastating humanitarian consequences,” pleading with Israel to rescind the order. A UN special rapporteur was clear, calling the order “a crime against humanity and a blatant violation of international humanitarian law.”

We call it something else: unfolding genocide.

There is no other word to describe the pageantry of death embraced by Israel’s politicians. Under international law, genocide requires two things: an “intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group,” and then the attempted destruction of that group. Without intent, these actions amount to ethnic cleansing. If deliberate, they are considered genocide.”

The article continues. Much of what they say is completely untrue. The hospital above was hit by a Palestinian Islamic Jihad missile that misfired. Most of the damage was to a parking lot adjacent. Unfortunately 12 people were killed and 15 injured. This story has been repeatedly dismissed by most journalists and the IDF based on images and recorded phone calls between the PIJ and Hamas operatives.

Israel asked all civilians in N Gaza to evacuate, but the order went out from Hamas commandos for them to stay. This is verifiable. Hamas blocked its own citizens in, blocking all evacuation routes. Also verifiable. This renders them guilty of their own civilian casualties. Miles of Hamas tunnels extend underground into S Gaza. The terrorists are now using that part of the Strip as a place from which they launch their missiles into Israel. The IDF has delayed any ground invasion for two weeks to allow in any humanitarian aid and allow for release of hostages.

Innocent civilians throughout central Israel and the densely packed major metropolitan area around Tel Aviv have been continually bombed with missiles. This constitutes a war crime. This includes residential areas, businesses, universities and hospitals . Not only are there Jewish communities, but also Muslim towns with mosques. Hamas targets civilian centers indiscriminately. Their Hamas Charter hinges upon the eradication of Israel and all the Jewish people. That is the definition of genocide. Israel must defend herself.

In conclusion, there is much misinformation and misunderstanding flying about. There has been a flood of mislabeling, whether good intentioned or not. But we as moral and ethical people have an obligation to call evil for what it is. Evil. A culture of death and deception. Now is the time to choose between truth and falsehood; good and evil; life and death. The choice is ours.

Israel remains the only true democracy in the Middle East. A small country who has given the world advances in technology, agricultural and medical advancements. It is one of the first countries to deliver humanitarian aid, search and rescue to the victims of disaster. We stand for life. We stand for democracy. We stand for human dignity and peace. We are literally in the fight for our lives, trying to eradicate evil, not innocent civilians. We fight for our existence. We have nowhere else to go-

If there would be an unconditional surrender of Hamas and its operatives to Israel, this whole conflagration would end in one hour.

We will have to repent in this generation not merely for the hateful words and actions of the bad people, but for the appalling silence of the good people — Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

A Tale of Two Religions

This past weekend, the citizens of Israel celebrated the last of the Spring holidays. Besides Holocaust Memorial Day, Remembrance of Fallen Soldiers and Victims of Terror Day, Independence Day, and Jerusalem Day, there were the religious festivals. For the Jews there was Pesach with its grand Seder meals; the campfires of Lag b’Omer; the counting of the Omer from Passover to Shavuot and Shavuot, the Feast of Weeks and Spring harvest. The Christians celebrated Holy Week culminating with Easter Sunday, Ascension Sunday and Pentecost. And we all celebrated in our individual villages and cities without too many clashes. Despite what one hears and reads, most Israelis, regardless of their differences, really do want to live quiet, peaceful lives of coexistence.

The Galilee region of Israel is made up of rolling hills, not quite big enough to be called mountains, but beautiful nonetheless. The word Galilee comes from the Hebrew gal, or wave  and the landscape is, in fact like the swelling of waves on the ocean. The Galil is indeed a holy land to both Jews and Christians. Much of the combined history interweaves and overlaps in this small strip of land. The Northern Kingdom of Israel; battlefields of Joshua; tombs and burial caves of prophets, martyrs (Channah and her seven sons) and great rabbis; the meeting place and codification of the Mishna; the home of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Holy Family, the Disciples of Yeshua; Mary of Magdala; the place where Yeshua taught, healed and preached; the mountain where He was transfigured; the place where Mattityahu Ben Yosef/Josephus Flavius was governor and general. It is all here….and more!

On a small ridge, the next hill over from Nazareth, is Tsippori, also known as Sephoris. (I wrote an entire blog on this magnificent site 29 August, 2022) Perched at the top, the ‘Pearl of the Galilee,’ was an ancient First Century city. It was an exceptional place of co-existence, and the capital of the Galil during the Roman occupation. Tsippori was one of the few cities in the Galilee that was not razed by the Romans during their March to Jerusalem in 68 CE. It was a Jewish city, with mikvaot(Jewish ritual baths for purity), synagogues and Jewish homes. But it was also a Roman city, complete with amphitheater, Roman style villas, and a Roman street plan. Built during the last decades BCE, and the first decades CE, Tsippori is about a 45 minute walk from Nazareth. It is also a long morning’s walk to the Sea of Galilee, so it is most likely that Joseph the carpenter (mason) and Jesus were laborers here building the city. After the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem, 70 CE, many members of the Jewish Sanhedrin and great sages of the Talmud made the Tsippori area their home. Today, the ruins of this large ancient city are preserved under the auspices of the Israeli National Parks. We have visited many times.

I had heard that there was an old church and monastery somewhere on the mountain, uninhabited, in disrepair, long abandoned. John and I had stumbled upon it once, not knowing its amazing history. It just seemed like an old, uninhabited place… and there are so many of those around. We ‘discover’ places in remote areas but have no idea what they are or the significance they held.

A new family of Olim (immigrants) recently moved to our neighborhood. They are an intermarried couple from Argentina. Daniel is a Conservative Jewish man and his wife, Rosa, is a practicing Catholic. In the short time they have lived here, Rosa has gotten to know all the priests and Catholic holy sites in the Galilee. Many of the priests here speak Spanish, so that has been extremely helpful to her. Last week, Rosa told me of a special discovery she made and she wanted to share it with me. She knows we are into history and that I have a blog, so this could be a potential story. It was quite the adventure!

On the back side of the mountain ridge of Tsippori, on a small road that wound through a tiny Jewish village just outside the W fact that St. Joseph was from Nazareth and the Holy Family lived just a short walk away gave this place credence. The basilica was built on the foundation of the home of St. Anne, and was the largest church in that entire vicinity during that time. The dimensions of the church were unusually large, as typical Byzantine churches in the Galilee were quite small, so it must have held a special significance for the early Christians living there. It is exactly proportional in size and orientation to the grand Church of St. Anne in Jerusalem, also built in the 4th century, but intact and still in use today. At the basilica in Tsippori, the roof has long since collapsed, as well as the columns. The mosaic floor is barely visible. It is now mostly grass. Most of the church is now ‘outdoors.’ Behind the altar of the three-arched apse is the foundation of St Anne & St Joachim’s home. As the story goes, it was possibly the birthplace of Mary before they moved to Nazareth.

During the early-mid 1100s, the Crusaders took over St. Anne’s and rebuilt the surrounding walls. The Crusaders held the Holy Family and the Virgin Mary in very high esteem, so they would have revered Mary’s parents as well. They made additions to the Church with vaulted ceilings and more columns on the side apses. A monastery was added to the back, the monastery of Anna. Because this Crusader church was so close to the ‘Horns of Hattin,’ the great battlefield and final conquest of Saladin over the Christians in 1187, this was most likely where the knights would have celebrated their final Mass together. The large Crusader army met their defeat only three miles to the northeast. The church, and all else in the Levantine fell under control of the Ottomans.

The grand church eventually fell to ruins over the centuries. Then in the mid 1800s, the Franciscans, under the Custos of the Holy Land, bought the property (from Arab Bedouins) along with many other sites in Israel, and the remains of St. Anne Church came under their guardianship. Some minor repairs were done to the property in 1859, and a memorial plaque installed, but it was largely left uninhabited except for a few nuns who lived in the monastery for several years in the early 1900s. In 1973, the property was closed due to its dilapidated state and lack of resources. There were so many other holy sites in the Galilee that needed attention. When the new Custos, Pierbatista Pizzaballa (now Latin Patriarchate of the Holy Land), was put in charge of all the properties in 2006, he gave what was left of St. Anne to a newly formed order from Argentina. It was the Order of the Institute of the Word Incarnate (IVE), which “draws its spirituality on the Incarnation and the Consecration to the Blessed Virgin Mary.” It was through this Argentinian tie that Rosa found Fr. Jason and the basilica ruins.

Rosa had pre-arranged for me to do an interview, and we were warmly welcomed by Fr. Jason. Speaking in broken English and Hebrew with some Spanish thrown in and Rosa translating, Fr Jason told us of the priests’ personal history living in Israel at St. Anne. When the Institute of the Word Incarnate was granted custody of the property in 2006, the two priests and a seminarian who had traveled to Israel from Argentina found it in complete and utter disrepair. It was absolutely overgrown with weeds and downed tree limbs. The church was crumbling. Part of the old monastery in back of the church was in shambles. One large house in the back was now a Muslim orphanage.

The first stage of their mission was literally to rescue the church, to save it from total decay and to preserve what was left. That took the three men labored nonstop over ten years. The second stage was to prepare it for the arrival of pilgrims: to put in public bathrooms; to create places of quiet meditation with wayside shrines; to study the Hebrew language to communicate with the locals and to educate local tour guides about the place. They have just begun to advertise on social media that this holy site is again open and active. Today St. Anne is a working Latin Rite Catholic church. Masses are at 5pm in Spanish every Saturday. There is Eucharistic Adoration followed by a Rosary in Spanish every Thursday from 4-7 pm. A celebration is being planned for the feast of Sts. Anne & Joaquin on July 26. This last stage complete, it is now an official pilgrimage site.

Since the first days the priests arrived, they have worked hard to partially restore the property, clearing the basilica of old fallen stones; moving fallen columns, weeding and clearing the olive grove adjacent and making gardens. They put in electricity and water and built a little indoor chapel and rectory adjacent to the apse. The indoor chapel has been completely restored. It is tiny, holding only 20 people maximum, but it is beautiful inside. Bounded by high sandstone block walls with a vaulted ceiling reminiscent of the Crusader era, I immediately felt drawn back in time. The scent of incense hung heavy in the air, and the chapel was lit by the pink rays of the setting sun and candlelight. A large golden monstrance was placed front and center on the altar, and Diego, a young seminarian, knelt in silent worship. The most intriguing mosaic plaque, found in situ, hangs on one wall of the chapel and bears a Hebrew inscription. A remnant from the Byzantine era, it is only a fragment and missing tesserae. It was most likely a dedication plaque or a funerary marker from a burial site nearby.

During good weather, Masses are held outdoors in what was once the grand basilica. The old stone door which used to be the entrance to the basilica is now the outdoor altar. It is a most dramatic backdrop and scene for Church services. The priests are hopeful that they can garner enough interest to hold Classical music concerts here summer evenings. Until then people are encouraged to visit, to take in the holy silence, to stroll through the garden and olive grove and to attend Adoration.

Recently, the priests received a gift from a gentleman in Italy of a beautiful Carrera marble statue of St. Anne & the young girl, Mary. It was delivered to the church last week and left in its crate near the outer wall. Funds are currently being raised to pay for a base for the statue and for a contractor to crane it into the church and to install it. These are photos Fr Jason sent of the life size statue when it was still in Italy:

We walked with Fr. Jason and Br. Diego through the newly tended olive grove. They wanted us to look out at the majestic view of the Netofa Valley. Not 100 meters down the hill I spotted it: the blue dome of a building. Living in Israel, I have learned that this can only mean one thing: the tomb of a tzaddik, a great prophet, rabbi or holy person. Orthodox Jews go to the burial sites of the holy tzaddikim to light candles (yarzeit candles) and to pray. It is believed that the prayers made in the vicinity of a holy one and in the merit of that tzaddik, gives the prayers ‘wings,’ so to speak. I inquired from Fr Jason as to who that was, and was told, “It is the tomb of Yehuda haNassi.” I knew this could not be correct because one of the greatest rabbis of all time, Judah the Prince (Yehuda haNassi) was buried not far from there, in Beit Shearim. Yehuda haNassi lived in the 2nd century, CE, A grandson of the teacher, Gamaliel. Yehuda haNassi was also a great teacher and became head of the Sanhedrin (the Jewish Council of 70 elders) when it fled from Jerusalem to the Galilee after the Roman destruction of the Temple. Not only was he sought after for his wise judgements in legal matters within the remaining Jewish community in Israel, but he was also revered as an important sage in Rome. haNassi was most famous for editing and codifying (putting into writing) the Mishna, the books of Oral Law, the traditions and history of the Jewish people that had been handed down throughout the generations verbatim since the time of Moses. Besides the Tanach, (Jewish Scripture), the Oral Law is perhaps the most holy. Yehuda haNassi died in Sephoris in 217 CE. This was definitely not he.

So who was it in the mausoleum below? It had to be someone important from the looks of things. The tomb belonged to Yehuda haNassi’s grandson, Yehuda Nessia, an important man in his own right. He was the last head of the Sanhedrin, the last ‘Prince’ of a long line of rabbis.

After visiting St. Anne’s, we made a little visit to the tomb below before it grew too dark

The grandson, Yehuda was nothing like his grandfather in scholarship or behavior. The great Resh Lakish befriended him and over a period of years tried to inspire Yehuda. There is written history of a dialogue between Yehuda Nessia and Origen at Caesaria (if only I could have been there at that time to overhear!!!) Nessia is known for two religious ordinances: reforming divorce law and allowing the use of liturgical oil prepared by Christians to the Jewish specifications. He did, however, hold firm, and would not allow the use of bread prepared by Christians to be used by Jewish people in any way.

So here we found ourselves at yet another place of coexistence in the Holy Land. A ancient city, Sephoris, shared by Jews and Romans and by Jews and Christians. A Byzantine church next to the final resting place of the last rabbi in a long line of Sanhedrin. Their lives definitely mixed in the Galilee. A few friendships were formed. Heated discussions were a part of life here at times. There seemed to be a “live and let live” policy as long as laws, religious or political, were respected and not violated, the land could be shared. It is that way today in this region. A place Jews, Christians, Arabs and people from all nations call home.

Living History: Sassoon Codex 1053

For one week only, the ANU Museum in Tel Aviv is displaying living history. A book, written over 1,100 years ago; passed on for generations; lost and now resurfaced. A mystery as to its exact author. No one knows exactly where it was written. This codex (a codex is handwritten on parchment, before the advent of printing on paper or vellum) is one of the world’s great historical treasures. It is the oldest, most complete Hebrew Bible to date, a bridge between the fragments of the Dead Sea scrolls dating from the First Century BC and other Hebrew writings dating to the Middle Ages. This Bible, known as Sassoon Codex 1053 predates the handwritten Medieval illuminated manuscripts by over a century. And it is coming up for auction at Sotheby’s in May. The codex is expected to break all records and sell for upwards of $50 million. The history behind this magnificent book is a story in itself.

Some time in the late 9th century, probably in Tiberias, a small city on the Western shore of the Galilee, an unknown sofer (scribe) copied the entire Jewish Bible over a period of years by hand on sheepskin parchment. It was most likely transcribed at the time of the great rabbis who wrote the Biblical commentaries of the Talmud. Much of the oral tradition was beginning to be codified in writing during this period. The Sassoon Codex Tanach contains all 24 books of the Torah, the Prophets and the Writings. Christians uphold these books as the Old Testament. Muslims believe the Torah and Psalms were divinely inspired. So this manuscript marks a foundation to Western civilization. The writing is a little bit messy in places in some of the vowels and spelling. But the writing style of the Hebrew only adds to the mystique of this 792 page manuscript.

Historically, Torah and Haftarah scrolls were written completely without vowels or punctuation: all of the pronunciations and chants were passed on exclusively through oral tradition. The Codex Sassoon was written in the Masoretic text. In the early Middle Ages, mostly in Tiberias, the great sages of old, rabbis and scribes known as Masoretes created a body of notes that standardized the Hebrew text of the Scriptures. Vowels were added along with punctuation marks and trope or chant marks, called nickadot (jots and tiddles). The root of the Hebrew word ‘masor’ means to transmit. These notes were added to ensure correct transmission of the traditional oral text and to eliminate any possible human error in copying the Scriptures. The Masora, all the nickadot, are of utmost importance as they instruct the reader exactly how a word is pronounced, thus ensuring the correct meaning. The punctuation ensures the correct grammar, and cantillation marks indicate how the text is chanted, also ensuring correct punctuation (when to pause at the end of a phrase; specific words requiring emphasis; where to stop at the end of a sentence or paragraph). 

The earliest Hebrew manuscripts found are the Dead Sea Scrolls dating to the First Century BC. They are very incomplete, missing entire books of Scripture. Most of the scrolls are fragments that needed to be pieced together. After a silence of almost 900 years, the Sassoon Codex is a bridge to the ‘modern’ era. It has been carbon dated to the late 800s AD. There are notes of ownership written at the back of the text and a deed of sale written in Aramaic Hebrew was discovered in the middle of the Bible. From this, as well as carbon dating, historians can site its provenance. What is known is that the manuscript traveled throughout the Middle East. Most likely written in the Galilee, Israel, only the wealthiest could have afforded its commission. Eventually it made its way to Damascus, Syria, where the codex was owned by a Khalef ben Avraham. It was sold to Yitzhak ben Yehezki’el Al Attar who, in turn, bequeathed it to his sons, Yezki’el and Maimon ben Attar. Along the way, a leather cover was added and the manuscript was bound in a book. In the 13th century the manuscript found its place in the great synagogue in Makisin (present-day Markada),Syria. Before the synagogue was destroyed by Mongol hordes in the 14th century, the codex was given to a Muslim man named Salama ibn Abi al-Fahkr, for safekeeping, with the promise to return it after the house of worship was rebuilt.The synagogue was never rebuilt. History of the book remained silent for the next several centuries. It was as if the book had completely vanished!

600 years later the leather-bound book resurfaced in Iraq. In 1929, the manuscript was sold to David Suleiman Sassoon (1880-1942), son of a wealthy Iraqi international merchant. Sassoon was born in Bombay, but moved with his mother to London after his father died. Educated in London, and inheriting his father’s business and wealth, his greatest mission in life was to find and collect Judaica and historical Hebrew texts, much of which he bought in Baghdad, Israel, and Persia. Eventually, he would hold the world’s most impressive private collection. Each item received a number, catalogued in the order in which they were added to the collection. One of these included Sassoon Codex 1053, named for its sequential number. It was bought for £350 in 1929 in Baghdad. This copy of the Old Testament is older than the earliest Hebrew Bible now come to light, the Leningrad Codex, written in the 10th century. Sassoon 1053 was possibly written at the same time as the famous Aleppo Codex, but the latter is very incomplete, missing almost 200 pages. Scholars have been aware of the existence of Sassoon’s holding and importance since the 1960s. 

David Sassoon passed his extensive collection on to his children. In order to pay his estate’s British tax obligations, many of the tomes were sent to auction or were sold privately between the 1970s and the 1990s. Today most remain in private collections, universities and libraries. His son, Rabbi Solomon David Sassoon, sold Codex 1053 to the British Rail Pension Fund, who, in turn, put it up for auction at Sotheby’s in 1989. The precious manuscript was bought by a dealer for £2,035,000, who turned around and sold it to a Swiss investor, Jacob (Jacqui) Eli Safra, heir to the Lebanese-Swiss Safra banking family. Codex Sassoon 1053 then became known as Safra JUD002. Safra had the original leather cover completely rebound to keep the integrity of the parchment pages intact.

Mr. Safra allowed Biblical scholar, Prof. Yosef Ofer of Bar Ilan University to study the codex at his home in Geneva as guards stood outside the room. The leather-bound manuscript measures 12” X 14” and is 6” thick, weighing 25.5 pounds. The script on each page is divided into three columns. The Scriptures start with Genesis 9:26, as the first few pages of the folio are missing. To decipher the Masora requires a considerable amount of knowledge for full understanding of all the notes, which Professor Dr.Ofer has. Only a select few people have been able to study the notes found in the margins of texts from the Medieval period. This particular manuscript is incredible! The Hebrew writing is clear and dark, although a bit sloppy in places, without vowels or trope marks. The latter, the nickadot, have been added in a lighter pen at the bottom and top of the Hebrew letters. Notes on grammar, punctuation and inflection are written between the margins and at the top and bottom of the pages are more extensive handwritten notations. 

Tickets were free, so the minute I heard about this, I made my reservation. The museum is dedicated to telling the story of Jewish history through archaeological findings, art, writings, artifacts and oral tradition. The Bible on display is encased in a large glass vitrine, and spotlighted so the writing is crisp and clear. Much larger than I originally expected, it is truly amazing that I was able to read these pages. The letters are crisp and clear, but lacking the beautiful ornamentation or ‘crowns’ found at the top of certain letters. The text is quite plain, different from a Torah scroll. Although the edges of the parchment seemed worn and discolored, it was as if this was written recently. Absolutely incredible that something this old could be so well preserved! The margin notes were indecipherable to me, and the notes penned at the top and bottom of each page were tiny and without vowels..

Sharon Mintz, Senior Judaica Specialist at Sotheby’s states that this evolutionary history of the written Tanach “radiates power.” It is one of the most significant books as it documents the foundations of Western society and history. Before Codex Sassoon 1053 is auctioned in New York on 16 May, 2023, it will be on display for one week only in March and April in London, Tel Aviv, Dallas and Los Angeles.